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But what to do if he still keeps ing after you ? [解題指導]顯然,縱觀全文,不難看出,答案: C. how to swim safely. 比其它選擇項更能概括全 文的大意。該短文講述某地地震期間,為保證安全,父母決 定把孩子 Johnny 送到伯父 Peter家。既然如此, Peter 還要 “Please send earthquake”(寧愿地震),說明小孩 Johnny 在家的表現(xiàn)比發(fā)生地震還可怕。上文提到的 “Am returning child . Please send earthquake. ”便是一例。 1. How long is it since basketball was invented ? A. 1000 years B. Less than 100 years C. 1100 years D. More than 100 years 2. The students felt unhappy because _______. A. they couldn’t play outdoors B. they often got into fights C. they had much homework to do D. they had little time to study 3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game ? A. Some students B. Some teachers C. Some students’ parents D. Some of his friends 4. When a student ______ , he makes a score. A. receives the ball. B. throws the ball to another student C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand D. throws the ball into the basket 四 . 讀與寫: The Birth of American Football A hundred years ago , the game we now call football did not exist . American football started during a game between two colleges . The teams had gotten together to play what they called “football”, but each team played by different rules . One team played what we now call soccer (英式足球) . The other played what we now call rugby (橄欖球) Both games had been invented a thousand years before . In the first kind of football game ever played , all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village . The men of the second village tried to kick the ball into the first . Hundreds of people joined in running everywhere , ruining (毀壞) crops and knocking down fences . In time , people agreed on some rules to keep order , but many rules were left open to change . Different rules developed in different places . When the two colleges met to play football , each followed its own rules . They mixed the games together and invented a new game . A hundred years later we call that game American football. In what ways do you suppose the games we know now will have changed in another hundred years ? 1. Finish the following sentences with the given words . 用所給詞完成下列句子。 2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我就帶把傘。 在漢語中,語氣是由說話人說話的語調、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來的,動詞沒有任何變化。 3. 虛擬語氣常用在條件句中,及其他一些從句中。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現(xiàn)的,并非虛擬、幻想, 因此是真實條件句。當條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語 氣來表示,動詞發(fā)生了變化。 ”事實上,我不可能成為你,也就根本沒 有實現(xiàn)的可能) 請大家注意主句與條件從句中動詞時態(tài)的變化。現(xiàn)實情況是我沒 贏一百萬英鎊;虛擬的情況是假如我贏了一百萬,這種虛擬是不可能變成現(xiàn)實的,因此用虛擬語氣。 ( 2) What would you do if you won the lottery ? 如果你贏了抽獎,你會做什么? I’d give it to medical research. 我會用于醫(yī)學研究。 (六) Key points (疑難解析) 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物 “帶來 ”, “拿來 ”,強調方向,即從別處拿到說 話人這兒來。 . Go and get some water. 去弄點水來。 . a. Might I borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行車嗎? (語氣比 may 更委婉) b. He might e today . 今天他可能會來。 又如: be nervous 或 feel nervous 均可表達同樣的含義。 7. introduce vt. 介紹 introduce sb to sb. 把(某人)介紹給(某人) eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很榮幸,我把我的老師介紹給大家。 10. in the slightest 根本 ,一點也 eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社會環(huán)境根本影響(干擾)不了你。 will study (真實的) 3. had stayed 。 gets accepted (真實的) 8. had continued 。 will buy (真實的) 6. did not have 。 Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were ( be) a truck driver, he would have ( have) very different skills. ( Gao 不可能是個卡車司機,因此這個情境是虛擬的) 2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she _________ ( change) her career , she ___________ ( study) to bee a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she speaks excellent English . If she __________ ( stay) in Brazil , her English _________ ( not) ( be) so good. 4. However , Antonieta _______ ( speak) French too if she _________ ( move) to France next year. Situation C 5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________( break down) , she ________ ( buy) a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she _______ ( not)( have) a car , she ________ ( take) the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ ( start) school next fall if she _____( get) accepted. 8. When Marcia was twentyone , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a family . If she ________ ( continue) her studies instead of raising a family , she _____ ( begin) graduate school a long time ago. 四 . 假設你現(xiàn)在在一個孤島上,除了圖中所示的物品,你一無所有,你該怎么辦?完成下題。 9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書,也不愿去參加晚會。 6. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意。 eg. What if they don’t e ? 他們不來怎么辦呢? What if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我一個人也不認識,怎么辦呢? 4. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚會之前,我會感到緊張。 might 的用法如下: ( 1)是情態(tài)動詞 m