【正文】 the teacher wanted a game that people could play indoors. （ 1） indoor 形容詞，在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行或放置的，適用于室內(nèi)的 indoor games , activities 室內(nèi)游戲、活動(dòng) （ 2） indoors 副詞，在室內(nèi)，往室內(nèi) go / stay indoors 進(jìn) /留在屋內(nèi) 10. But he wanted the game to be a noncontact sport because it would be played on hard wooden floors would be played 為過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 其構(gòu)成為 would + be + 過去分詞 11. If people touched , they could fall down and get hurt . 如果人們互相接觸的話，他們就會(huì)摔倒并且受傷。 （ 1） top players 頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我們還可以說 top students. （ 2） playing … 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表方式 課文結(jié)構(gòu)分析： 本篇文章共 6 段（ 6 paragraphs） 1 段和 2 段應(yīng)為一部分 The situation in China. 中國的情況 （ 1） Basketball is enjoyed by men and women , and by young and old. （ 2） Few people know how basketball started 3 段和 4 段應(yīng)為一部分 How was basketball invented. 籃球是怎樣被發(fā)明的。英語中 “dinner”的詞義是 main meal of the day . whether eaten at midday or in the evening 。因此， careless 的詞義是 not careful（粗心大意）便顯而易見。當(dāng)然，其中的 “Brown”仍為 “姓 ” （ family name）。比較該文前幾段的第一句： Don’t swim in waters where there are sharks. If you see a shark , swim slowly for the shore. If Mr. Shark es too close , put your head under water. But what to do if he still keeps ing after you ? ［解題指導(dǎo)］顯然，縱觀全文，不難看出，答案： C. how to swim safely. 比其它選擇項(xiàng)更能概括全 文的大意。既然如此， Peter 還要 “Please send earthquake”（寧愿地震），說明小孩 Johnny 在家的表現(xiàn)比發(fā)生地震還可怕。 1. How long is it since basketball was invented ? A. 1000 years B. Less than 100 years C. 1100 years D. More than 100 years 2. The students felt unhappy because _______. A. they couldn’t play outdoors B. they often got into fights C. they had much homework to do D. they had little time to study 3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game ? A. Some students B. Some teachers C. Some students’ parents D. Some of his friends 4. When a student ______ , he makes a score. A. receives the ball. B. throws the ball to another student C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand D. throws the ball into the basket 四 . 讀與寫： The Birth of American Football A hundred years ago , the game we now call football did not exist . American football started during a game between two colleges . The teams had gotten together to play what they called “football”, but each team played by different rules . One team played what we now call soccer （英式足球） . The other played what we now call rugby （橄欖球） Both games had been invented a thousand years before . In the first kind of football game ever played , all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another village . The men of the second village tried to kick the ball into the first . Hundreds of people joined in running everywhere , ruining （毀壞） crops and knocking down fences . In time , people agreed on some rules to keep order , but many rules were left open to change . Different rules developed in different places . When the two colleges met to play football , each followed its own rules . They mixed the games together and invented a new game . A hundred years later we call that game American football. In what ways do you suppose the games we know now will have changed in another hundred years ? 1. Finish the following sentences with the given words . 用所給詞完成下列句子。 在漢語中，語氣是由說話人說話的語調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來的，動(dòng)詞沒有任何變化。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想， 因此是真實(shí)條件句。 ”事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你，也就根本沒 有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能） 請(qǐng)大家注意主句與條件從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 （ 2） What would you do if you won the lottery ? 如果你贏了抽獎(jiǎng)，你會(huì)做什么？ I’d give it to medical research. 我會(huì)用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。 . Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來。 又如： be nervous 或 feel nervous 均可表達(dá)同樣的含義。 10. in the slightest 根本 ，一點(diǎn)也 eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. 社會(huì)環(huán)境根本影響（干擾）不了你。 gets accepted （真實(shí)的） 8. had continued 。 Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were （ be） a truck driver, he would have （ have） very different skills. （ Gao 不可能是個(gè)卡車司機(jī)，因此這個(gè)情境是虛擬的） 2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she _________ （ change） her career , she ___________ （ study） to bee a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she speaks excellent English . If she __________ （ stay） in Brazil , her English _________ （ not） （ be） so good. 4. However , Antonieta _______ （ speak） French too if she _________ （ move） to France next year. Situation C 5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________（ break down） , she ________ （ buy） a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she _______ （ not）（ have） a car , she ________ （ take） the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ （ start） school next fall if she _____（ get） accepted. 8. When Marcia was twentyone , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a family . If she ________ （ continue） her studies instead of raising a family , she _____ （ begin） graduate scho