【正文】
如果我是你的話,我就帶上一個(gè)小禮物。) If I were in the lion’s cage , I’d call for help. 如果我在獅子籠里,我會(huì)大呼救命。 take 的意思是把人或物 “帶走,拿走 ”,即從說(shuō)話人這兒帶到別處去。 eg. What if they don’t e ? 他們不來(lái)怎么辦呢? What if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí),怎么辦呢? 4. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚會(huì)之前,我會(huì)感到緊張。 9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書(shū),也不愿去參加晚會(huì)。 will buy (真實(shí)的) 6. did not have 。 will study (真實(shí)的) 3. had stayed 。 7. introduce vt. 介紹 introduce sb to sb. 把(某人)介紹給(某人) eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很榮幸,我把我的老師介紹給大家。 . a. Might I borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行車嗎? (語(yǔ)氣比 may 更委婉) b. He might e today . 今天他可能會(huì)來(lái)。 (六) Key points (疑難解析) 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物 “帶來(lái) ”, “拿來(lái) ”,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,即從別處拿到說(shuō) 話人這兒來(lái)?,F(xiàn)實(shí)情況是我沒(méi) 贏一百萬(wàn)英鎊;虛擬的情況是假如我贏了一百萬(wàn),這種虛擬是不可能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的,因此用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí),就需要用虛擬語(yǔ) 氣來(lái)表示,動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。 3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用在條件句中,及其他一些從句中。 2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我就帶把傘。上文提到的 “Am returning child . Please send earthquake. ”便是一例。該短文講述某地地震期間,為保證安全,父母決 定把孩子 Johnny 送到伯父 Peter家。例如: 2021 年廣州中考 “閱讀理解 ”短文( A)談到大海中的鯊魚(yú),文后有這樣一道題: This passage is about ______. A. what a shark is B. the best place to swim in C. how to swim safely D. how to ride on sharks 解答這類題的關(guān)鍵在于找出主題句。短文最后有如下一個(gè)問(wèn)題: If your American friend’s name is Lucy Smith , _______. A. Lucy is her family name B. Smith is her family name C. Smith is her given name [解題指導(dǎo)] 由于國(guó)情不同,英美人的姓名與我們中國(guó)人的姓氏規(guī)律是不同的。因此,根據(jù)一般人 “一日三餐 ”的基本常識(shí),他們請(qǐng)客吃飯的只能是晚飯,故正確答案為: C. have supper。一般來(lái)說(shuō),這類問(wèn)題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案, 必須根據(jù)原文提供的有關(guān)信息,進(jìn)行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。 The teacher divide the students into 2 parts. 老師把同學(xué)們分成兩部分 14. They played the first basketball game in history . in history 是個(gè)詞組,意為 “在歷史上 ” 15. The backboards behind the baskets were added to stop people in the balcony from trying to catch the ball ( 1) stop sb from doing 阻止某 人做某事 Can you stop the child from getting into mischief ? 你不能制止那個(gè)孩子惡作劇嗎? What can stop us from going if we want to go ? 如果我們要去,什么能阻止我們不能成行呢? ( 2) were added 為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), “被加進(jìn)去 ” 整句應(yīng)譯為:籃筐后面的籃板被加了進(jìn)來(lái),以防止看臺(tái)上的觀眾接住球 16. Later , the baskets were replaced by . be replaced by 被 … 代替 后來(lái),籃子被籃網(wǎng)代替了。 6. Millions of people play the sport for fun and exercise , but few people know how basketball started. ( 1) million 當(dāng)我們說(shuō)一百萬(wàn)、兩百萬(wàn)、三百萬(wàn) … 時(shí), million 不變復(fù)數(shù) one / a million , 2 million 3 million 而說(shuō) “數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì) ”的, million 應(yīng)變復(fù)數(shù) millions of ( 2) few 幾 乎沒(méi)有 few+可數(shù)名詞 上百萬(wàn)的人出于娛樂(lè)和鍛煉的目的打籃球,但很少有人知道籃球的起源 7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor. was invented by 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)譯成被發(fā)明 其句式是主語(yǔ)+ was / were +過(guò)去分詞+ by 短語(yǔ) 8. his teacher challenged the class to invent a new game challenge ( 1) n. 名詞,挑戰(zhàn) It’s really a challenge for me. 這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 18. Many top players from around the world earn big money playing in America’s NBA. 很多頂尖的運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)在美國(guó) NBA中打球掙大錢(qián)。原文中提到 “請(qǐng) 客吃飯 ”( we invited some friends to dinner),但是,在早( breakfast),午( lunch),晚 ( supper)三餐中,卻未明確指出到底吃哪一個(gè)。上文指出:老年人過(guò)街死于車禍?zhǔn)且驗(yàn)?“耳不聰,目不明 ” ( Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. ),那么,小 孩子過(guò)街死于車禍的原因是什么呢?當(dāng)然,不可能是 “小心謹(jǐn)慎 ”( careful , take care),也不會(huì)是 “更小心謹(jǐn)慎 ”( more careful),只可能是 careful的反義詞 “not careful”。同時(shí),英國(guó)人不常用中間那個(gè)名字( People don’t often use their middle names very much. )因此,一般叫作 “John Brown”。首先,不妨觀察此文第一段: A shark is a large , fierce fish . What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming ? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely. 盡管此文談到鯊魚(yú)許多方面的生活習(xí)性,但是,其出發(fā)點(diǎn)是通過(guò)了解鯊魚(yú)的生活習(xí)性,告誡人們游泳時(shí) 如何保護(hù)自己。 短文后有如下一個(gè)問(wèn)題: Which of the following is true ? A. Peter felt very happy when Johnny lived with him. B. Peter didn’t like to live with a child like Johnny. C. Johnny was a bad boy. [解題指導(dǎo)]短文提到了地震的危害( Many houses were broken. ),而且,也估計(jì)到下一次地震的 危害更大( The second earthquake would be worse than the first. )。 【模擬試題】 一 . 根據(jù)課文內(nèi) 容判斷正誤( True or False) 1. Basketball was invented in 1861. ( ) 2. Basketball is a noncontact sport. ( ) 3. Naismith added backboards behind the baskets to help the players put the ball in the baskets. ( ) 4. A basketball team from China peted in the Berlin Olympic in 1936. ( ) 5. Chinese basketball players began to play in NBA. ( ) 6. Each team has 6 players at the beginning( ) 二 . 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: Basketball is an international sport . It 1 ( play) by more than 100 million people in 208 countries . It 2 ( enjoy) by men and women , and by young and old . But few people know the history of basketball . It 3 ( invent) by Naismith , a Canadian doctor He 4 two fruit baskets as basket hoops , and 5 ( put) them high on the balcony. Later , the baskets 6 ( replace) by s and backboards 7 ( add) to stop people in the balcony from trying to catch the