【正文】 Is a realistic novel, the theme is according to the successfully describe of the hero Robinson, sing the praises of the not afraid of hardships and difficulties, and full of ambition and spirit of adventure , indomitable will power and fighting power, what’s more, the spirit of selfmade depending on oneself in the liftperiod of Swift, his Gulliver’s Travels, 抨擊當時英國的議會政治和反動的宗教勢力，通過描寫格列佛四次遇險，寫出了作者看透了當代的腐敗，以諷刺的方法，抨擊了當時腐敗的社會。The Life of King Henry VIII be, or not to be: that is the question: is soliloquy which used in a play on the stage and without a die, to sleep, no Bacon is scientist, philosopher, Donne, a metaphysical poets(玄學派詩人)John Milton, his Paradise Lost, which tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven1out of Bunyan, The plain man’s pathway to 。All’s Well That Ends Well160416051606Antony and Cleopatra1607The Tragedy of Coriolanus。The Life of King Henry V1599The Life and Death of Julius Caesar。A Midsummer Night’s Dream***8Much Ado About Nothing。Love’s Labour’s Lost。The Comedy of Errors1593Titus Andronicus。s first novel, is also one of the most famous is based on a British seaman on a deserted island alone for 4 years in exile records and is the heroine of Defoe works in accordance with their ideals and created the character, he killed out of doing business, living on a desert island for 28 years, overe all sorts of unimaginable start emptyhanded, develop the island, not only to their own survival, and create a new was a pioneer in the image, a real asset class this figure embodies the western ocean civilization tradition, with the outward development of curiosity, desire to conquer and spirit of adventure, praised the strength quality and working novel opens English realistic novel this novel, there are so many about the Wonderful part, but two points impress: one is the author of the narrative language easy to front of the book, the author use a lot of space to introduce Robinson in the sea to sea before, whether does not listen to parents39。by the social upheavals that undermined the forting faith of an earlier ’s literary naturalists dismissed the validity of forting moral attempted to achieve extreme objectivity and frankness, presenting characters of low social and economic classes who were determined by their environment and presenting the extremes of life, the naturalists sometimes displayed an affinity to the sensationalism of early romanticism, but unlike their romantic predecessors, the naturalists emphasized that the world was amoral, that men and women had no free will, that lives were controlled by heredity and environment, that the destiny of humanity was misery in life and oblivion in naturalist literature described the world with sometimes brutal realism, it sometimes also aimed at bettering the world through social Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans were originally members of a division of the Protestant first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of were a group of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral the word itself hints, Puritans wanted to purity their religious beliefs and accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace form a culture heritage, Puritanism did have a profound influence on the early American Puritanism also had a enduring influence on American Realism: In American literature, the Civil War brought the Romantic Period to an Age of Realism came into came as a reaction against the lie of romanticism and turned from an emphasis on the strange toward a faithful rendering of the ordinary, a slice of life as it is really expresses the concern for monplace and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human Romanticism: The Romantic Period covers the first half of the 19th rising America with its ideals of democracy and equality, its industrialization, its westward expansion, and a variety of foreign influences were among the important factors which made literary expansion and expression not only possible but also inevitable in the period immediately following the nation’s political , romantics frequently shared certain general characteristics: moral enthusiasm, faith in value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that the natural world was a source of goodness and man’s societies a source of values were prominent in American politics, art, and philosophy until the Civil romantic exaltation of the individual suited the nation’s revolutionary heritage and itsfrontier Transcendentalism: Transcendentalists terroras from the romantic literature of spoke for cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of Americagogopirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the stressed the importance of the them, the individual was the most important element of offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or was, to them, alive, filled with God’s overwhelming is based on the belief that the most fundamental truths about life and death can be reached only by going beyond the world of the ’s Nature has been called the “Manifesto of American Transcendentalism” and his The American Scholar has been rightly regarded as America’s “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”.:(a figure of speech)A parison made between tow things to show the similarities between are often used for illustration or for : It’s made up of two unstressed and one stressed syllables, with the two unstressed ones in : A person or force opposing the protagonist in a narrative。a turn away from modern society。s social identity or sociopolitical or economic ）：In Greek myth, Oedipus is the king who is said to kill his father and marry his to Freud, children may have sexual drives subconsciously toward the opposite , Oedipus plex refers