【正文】 新生代農(nóng)民工融入城市首先要解決就業(yè)問題,其次要解決住房、子女教育問題,這些均有賴于政府提供均等化的公共服務(wù)。2010年中央一號文件強(qiáng)調(diào)要采取有效措施推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化,讓符合條件的農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城。然而,在戶籍制度背后存在著大量由城鄉(xiāng)身份決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)租金是制度改革在相當(dāng)長時期內(nèi)存在的歷史問題。2改善新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的機(jī)制探索戶籍制度是制約中國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題的首要因素,因此,要改善新生代農(nóng)民工的社會地位,必須進(jìn)行戶籍改革。但在一些地區(qū)當(dāng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展條件和水平得到改善后,許多新生代農(nóng)民工開始回到家鄉(xiāng),從事在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以后可以獲得相對較高收入的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動,如反季節(jié)養(yǎng)殖,因其需要掌握一定的科學(xué)技術(shù),可以獲得較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益,因此吸引了部分新生代農(nóng)民工。此外,由于新生代農(nóng)民工缺乏最基本的勞動安全保護(hù),有些企業(yè)只顧眼前利益,為了降低生產(chǎn)成本,不給其必要的勞動保護(hù)用品,也不對其進(jìn)行必要的安全培訓(xùn),導(dǎo)致其職業(yè)發(fā)病率和工傷事故發(fā)生率居高不下。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),月均收入在1 %,月均收入在1 000~2 %。例如,在蘇州的新生代農(nóng)民工一般工作時間都較長,每天工作9~10 %,11~12 %。而民辦職業(yè)介紹服務(wù)中心則又收費過高,信息不可靠。但是,目前政府針對新生代農(nóng)民工專門設(shè)置的職業(yè)介紹體系相對缺乏,缺少關(guān)注與引導(dǎo),信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)不健全,用工信息發(fā)布不及時,缺乏調(diào)控。,缺乏專業(yè)職介體系新生代農(nóng)民工在就業(yè)途徑的選擇中,熟人介紹、老鄉(xiāng)介紹、親屬介紹3種途徑所占比例較高,這是一種比較原始的就業(yè)方式,建立在相互信任和幫助的基礎(chǔ)上,私人關(guān)系占據(jù)主流地位。調(diào)查顯示,有31%的新生代農(nóng)民工居住在集體宿舍,18%居住在缺乏廚衛(wèi)設(shè)施的出租屋里,15%居住在工作地點,10%居住在臨時搭建的工棚里,15%在城里沒有住所,只能往返于城郊之間回農(nóng)家居住,只有11%居住在廚衛(wèi)齊全的房屋里?，F(xiàn)行的戶籍制度,嚴(yán)重阻礙了新生代農(nóng)民工享有平等社會待遇,雖然有些城市正在改革地方戶籍制度,允許更多的農(nóng)民工落戶城市,但是往往落戶門檻太高,一般新生代農(nóng)民工無法憑借自身力量逾越。1新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)面臨的問題首先,物質(zhì)條件的匱乏使新生代農(nóng)民工只能居住在偏遠(yuǎn)的廠房或者廉價的出租房內(nèi),從而在住所上和當(dāng)?shù)氐恼骄用窀綦x,無法參加正式的社交活動,這種地理隔離對新生代農(nóng)民工有心理和現(xiàn)實的雙重影響,加劇了其心理上作為“外來人”的感覺,現(xiàn)實中則限制其獲得當(dāng)?shù)刂R和聯(lián)系的機(jī)會,阻礙其在當(dāng)?shù)卦@得認(rèn)同。目前,我國新生代農(nóng)民工已經(jīng)超過1億人,該群體的逐漸壯大意味著一個新的時代的開始。就業(yè)問題三、論文內(nèi)容新生代農(nóng)民工主要是指80、90后農(nóng)民工,以“三高一低”為特征,即受教育程度高,職業(yè)期望值高,物質(zhì)和精神享受要求高,工作耐受力低。二、關(guān)鍵詞新生代。 【目錄】：摘要67Abstract710引言1015一、選題背景10二、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述1013三、研究思路與方法1314四、創(chuàng)新之處14五、“三農(nóng)”，本論文購買請聯(lián)系頁眉網(wǎng)站。希望通過研究，對更好的解決我國新生代農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)問題提供有價值的參考，從而探索出一條適合我們中國特色的解決勞動力流動的途徑。在新形勢下，如何突破困境，探索出促進(jìn)新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的對策，改善新生代農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)狀況，使他們有尊嚴(yán)的就業(yè)，顯得尤為重要。與父輩相比，新生代農(nóng)民工有著自己的新特征、新訴求，在這些新訴求當(dāng)中，新生代農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)問題依然是農(nóng)民工問題當(dāng)中最關(guān)鍵的問題。an: Shaanxi Normal University Press, 1999.[5] PENG of migrant workers and nonreal root of the fairness of [J].Modern Economic Research, 2010(6):7780.[6] Zhu new generation of migrant workers [D].Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2005.第四篇：新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題研究新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題研究【摘要】：改革開放30多年來，農(nóng)民工對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及社會的建設(shè)發(fā)揮了重要的作用。an efficient, fast, timely and accurate labor market information network, timely and accurate reflection of supply and demand for workers to achieve provincial, city and county labor resources, information interoperability, through labor agencies, to achieve close contact with job seekers and the employer shall promote the orderly generation of migrant workers flow, reduce its employment costs。followed should be based on national occupational standards and basic skills for practitioners in different sectors and the technical operation of the training request [6].to guide the migrant workers according to their own advantage, bined with market demand, to choose their own vocational trades training。s and PhD degree % of the total of the three, which hope their children will have a doctoral degree graduate students up to % [5].for the new generation of migrant workers to provide affordable housing and low cost housing is that many local governments are exploring the implementation of the policy, the implementation of this policy conducive to the family reunion, conducive to maintaining family stability and life for a new generation of migrant workers and their children39。s expectations are very high, most people39。s household registration system that hinders the employment of migrant workers the most important factor, therefore, the new generation of migrant workers to improve the social status of household registration reform must be carried reform of key account management is to eliminate the socioeconomic differences, establishment of a unified household registration system so that the new generation of migrant workers and residents in employment and other development opportunities really enjoy equal , there are a lot behind the household registration system as determined by the urban and rural reforms in the economic rent is a very long time in the history of memory present, the government has not issued the relevant policy to cancel the agricultural and noncitizens into two major categories of agricultural accounts, which requires only parts from the local actual conditions, instead of using geographical position as the main criterion by the nature of the residents, so that students on behalf of migrant workers in cities should enjoy the right to be accepted in the central city first document stresses the need to take effective measures to promote urbanization to meet the conditions of migrant workers in Guangdong Provincial Committee, the provincial government will Zhongshan City, the province39。Secondly, the new generation of farmers Workers have a strong desire to participate in local Political activities, but can not be met, the government often disregard this holding, and even some policy also deepened the current household registration system, a serious impediment to the generation of migrant workers enjoy equal social treatment, although some cities are the reform of local household registration system to allow more migrant workers settled in the city, but often settled threshold is too high, the general generation of migrant workers with their own forces can not go beyond [2]. life without security, welfare difference Most people think of migrant workers on local Economic Development has made great contributions, but the distribution of benefits of local economic development is asymmetrical, due to the land system and the household registration system without the constraints of local land shares or social status of migrant workers into distribution pattern of local society in the interests of obstacles, the most basic living conditions can not be shows that 31% of the new generation of migrant workers living in dormitories, 18% living in rented house the lack of kitchen facilities, 15% live in the workplace, 10% lived in makeshift shed, 15% in the city, no shelter, only to and from the suburbs back to the farm between the living, only 11% lived in houses full in life or welfare of poor circumstances, the accumulation of malignant migrant workers dissatisfied easily, even through extreme methods to vent, so that can sometimes bring the local crime and other social issues, so that local residents have their psychological rejection,