【正文】 三是。還沒(méi)有實(shí)施的新的戶籍制度：一是建立城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)一的戶口登記制度，取消城鄉(xiāng)居民的身份差別，為消除城鄉(xiāng)壁壘、推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化創(chuàng)造有利條件。社會(huì)方面：社會(huì)信用失守與危機(jī) 社會(huì)歧視現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，工會(huì)等非政府組織未發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議救濟(jì)途徑不暢與成本過(guò)大 勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理程序繁雜冗長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)仲裁獨(dú)立性難保障 救濟(jì)成本大使農(nóng)民工難以承受。政府重視不夠與勞動(dòng)執(zhí)法不力。導(dǎo)致存在著勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)二元制結(jié)構(gòu)和歧視農(nóng)民工等不合理政策。因文化，地域差異和歧視問(wèn)題對(duì)融入城市生活感到困難。 心理因素新生代農(nóng)民工大多是剛剛從學(xué)校畢業(yè)就直接進(jìn)入城市打工，既沒(méi)有吃苦耐勞的思想準(zhǔn)備，也沒(méi)有吃苦耐勞的能力和精神，過(guò)分追求較好的生活，勤儉節(jié)約的品格逐漸淡化。在我國(guó)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)供求機(jī)制。而在這方面新生代農(nóng)民工不具備較大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。再加上我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是第一第二產(chǎn)業(yè)占比重最大，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重小，而大多數(shù)新生代民工從事的第二，三產(chǎn)業(yè)，而第二產(chǎn)業(yè)目前在進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)型和改革。但從總體上看，新生代農(nóng)民工受教育程度和個(gè)人素遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滯后于城市勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)需求，這也是阻礙其在城市長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定就業(yè)的關(guān)鍵性問(wèn)題。新生代農(nóng)民工在失業(yè)后，對(duì)社會(huì)不公平和工作的不滿產(chǎn)生厭恨，從而做出毀壞公物，報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì)的極端行為?？赡軙?huì)對(duì)農(nóng)村基層管理帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)。3 失業(yè)的危害可能造成城市社會(huì)治安出現(xiàn)緊張狀況。農(nóng)民工的基本社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)缺失。對(duì)平等權(quán)、就業(yè)權(quán)、勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障權(quán)以及話語(yǔ)表達(dá)權(quán)都有更高的期待。雖然新生代農(nóng)民工像傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民工一樣在就業(yè)過(guò)程中勞動(dòng)權(quán)益受到損害。 勞動(dòng)合同領(lǐng)域存在的問(wèn)題新生代農(nóng)民工與企業(yè)未簽訂勞動(dòng)合同或簽訂的勞動(dòng)合同不規(guī)范，簽約時(shí)間短。沒(méi)有自由擇業(yè)的權(quán)利。國(guó)有以及大型企業(yè)很少會(huì)招用農(nóng)民工，而且多數(shù)從事城鎮(zhèn)戶口的勞動(dòng)者不愿從事的工作。所受職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)水平較低，與新生代農(nóng)民工需求不能匹配。在 中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著主力軍的作用。他們?cè)缭邕M(jìn)入社會(huì)，卻游走于城市和鄉(xiāng)村之間。成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷開(kāi)始趨同于城市同齡人，對(duì)農(nóng)村沒(méi)有依賴感。新生代農(nóng)民工是80，90后一代的人群，他們生長(zhǎng)在農(nóng)村，不像父輩那樣面朝黃土背朝天。農(nóng)民工有廣義和狹義之分：廣義的農(nóng)民工包括兩部分人，一部分是在本地鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)就業(yè)的離土不離鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力，一部分是外出進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)從事二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的離土又離鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力；狹義的農(nóng)民工主要是指后一部分人。關(guān)鍵詞：新生代農(nóng)民工 就業(yè) 現(xiàn)狀 原因 對(duì)策2新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題研究 新生代農(nóng)民工的定義農(nóng)民工是指有農(nóng)村戶口的在城鎮(zhèn)工作、生活的具有勞動(dòng)能力且有勞動(dòng)愿望的人參加社會(huì)勞動(dòng)，并獲得相應(yīng)的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬或經(jīng)營(yíng)收入的勞動(dòng)者。作為外來(lái)人口面臨社會(huì)歧視和巨大的工作壓力。為了對(duì)這一問(wèn)題能夠得到解決，本文概括前人的研究成果，進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析。an: Shaanxi Normal University Press, 1999.[5] PENG of migrant workers and nonreal root of the fairness of [J].Modern Economic Research, 2010(6):7780.[6] Zhu new generation of migrant workers [D].Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2005.第四篇：新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題研究引言 研究背景和意義新生代農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題一直是社會(huì)研究和關(guān)心的話題。an efficient, fast, timely and accurate labor market information network, timely and accurate reflection of supply and demand for workers to achieve provincial, city and county labor resources, information interoperability, through labor agencies, to achieve close contact with job seekers and the employer shall promote the orderly generation of migrant workers flow, reduce its employment costs。followed should be based on national occupational standards and basic skills for practitioners in different sectors and the technical operation of the training request [6].to guide the migrant workers according to their own advantage, bined with market demand, to choose their own vocational trades training。s and PhD degree % of the total of the three, which hope their children will have a doctoral degree graduate students up to % [5].for the new generation of migrant workers to provide affordable housing and low cost housing is that many local governments are exploring the implementation of the policy, the implementation of this policy conducive to the family reunion, conducive to maintaining family stability and life for a new generation of migrant workers and their children39。s expectations are very high, most people39。s household registration system that hinders the employment of migrant workers the most important factor, therefore, the new generation of migrant workers to improve the social status of household registration reform must be carried reform of key account management is to eliminate the socioeconomic differences, establishment of a unified household registration system so that the new generation of migrant workers and residents in employment and other development opportunities really enjoy equal , there are a lot behind the household registration system as determined by the urban and rural reforms in the economic rent is a very long time in the history of memory present, the government has not issued the relevant policy to cancel the agricultural and noncitizens into two major categories of agricultural accounts, which requires only parts from the local actual conditions, instead of using geographical position as the main criterion by the nature of the residents, so that students on behalf of migrant workers in cities should enjoy the right to be accepted in the central city first document stresses the need to take effective measures to promote urbanization to meet the conditions of migrant workers in Guangdong Provincial Committee, the provincial government will Zhongshan City, the province39。Secondly, the new generation of farmers Workers have a strong desire to participate in local Political activities, but can not be met, the government often disregard this holding, and even some policy also deepened the current household registration system, a serious impediment to the generation of migrant workers enjoy equal social treatment, although some cities are the reform of local household registration system to allow more migrant workers settled in the city, but often settled threshold is too high, the general generation of migrant workers with their own forces can not go beyond [2]. life without security, welfare difference Most people think of migrant workers on local Economic Development has made great contributions, but the distribution of benefits of local economic development is asymmetrical, due to the land system and the household registration system without the constraints of local land shares or social status of migrant workers into distribution pattern of local society in the interests of obstacles, the most basic living conditions can not be shows that 31% of the new generation of migrant workers living in dormitories, 18% living in rented house the lack of kitchen facilities, 15% live in the workplace, 10% lived in makeshift shed, 15% in the city, no shelter, only to and from the suburbs back to the farm between the living, only 11% lived in houses full in life or welfare of poor circumstances, the accumulation of malignant migrant workers dissatisfied easily, even through extreme methods to vent, so that can sometimes bring the local crime and other social issues, so that local residents have their psychological rejection, resulting in the kinds of contradictions in the longterm vicious by limited employment opportunities, lack of professional staffing system Generation of migrant workers in the choice of employment opportunities, the acquaintance introduced, villagers described, relatives described a high proportion of 3 ways, this is a prim