【正文】 cited 2022 January]. Available from 6. Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning in Applied Undergraduate Research Skills, the University of Reading [CETLAURS] (2022) Engage in Research: The interactive resource for bioscience students [published 2022。 and give an intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? If this is relevant to your final year project, then earlier work must be properly referenced 49 Plagiarism ? Note that the central issue in all the above instances of good practice, avoiding plagiarism, is a sound knowledge of the relevant referencing system ? This allows you to insert correct intext citations, and produce a correct reference list ? The referencing system you are required to adopt for the Final Year Project is a numeric system ? The referencing process is described in the Guidelines (1) ? Detailed guidelines for numeric referencing are also provided by the Vancouver referencing system 50 Referencing ? Numeric/Vancouver referencing is straightforward once you start using it ? At every intext citation you provide a number ? In superscript 1 or parenthesis (1) ? New intext citations have a new number ? At the end of your text, you provide a numbered reference list with bibliographical information ? Numbers correspond to intext citations, and are in the same order therefore 51 Referencing ? Example [taken from Guidelines (1)] ? Intext citation: ? Studies in a variety of species, from insects to mammals, demonstrate the remarkable fidelity with which growth cones of developing neurons project to and recognise their synaptic targets (1). ? Reference list ? (1) Goodman, ., Shatz, . (1993) Developmental mechanisms that generate precise patterns of neuronal connectivity. Cell 72: 7798. 52 Referencing ? Further information: ? The Academic Integrity webpages ? ? Curtin University of Technology ? ? Project Guidelines (1) ? Staff in Biosciences 53 Final points… ? Don?t be nervous of using sources! ? Learn how to reference properly ? Observe academic integrity through good practice ? Seek guidance on the referencing process if you need to ? Consult the Department ? Consult the Student Learning Advisory Service ? ? Read actively and strategically, employing a variety of techniques ? Read critically! 54 GOOD LUCK…. ? For the Final Year Project 55 Reference list 1. Department of Biosciences (2022) Guidelines for Preparing Final Year Project Reports. Faculty of Science, Technology and Medical Studies: The University of Kent 2. The Unit for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching, The University of Kent. (2022) Academic Integrity. [published 2022。 buying an essay from an online essaybank ? Very often plagiarism is unintentional ? . Bad practice in notetaking where you confuse words, information and data from your source material with your own words…fragments of unacknowledged material pop up in your writing, mixed with your own language (mosaic plagiarism) 43 Plagiarism ? Bad practice: where plagiarism occurs ? “Direct copying” (1,3,4) of any material ? Missing intext citations ? Unacknowledged paraphrasing ? Unacknowledged summaries ? “Unattributed reproduction of tables and figures” (1,3,4) ? Collusion ? Duplication 44 Plagiarism ? Good practice: ways to avoid plagiarism ? “Direct copying” (1,3,4) ? Any actual words from source material that you use must be acpanied by an intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? They must appear as a quotation ? Exception: words and phrases that are mon knowledge ? Make sure your assignment notes separate your words, and the words of your sources ? (In scientific writing, how often do you need to use an actual quotation?) ? Missing intext citations ? Wherever your writing has a direct engagement with your sources, an intext citation must appear, and a reference in the reference list 45 Plagiarism ? Unacknowledged paraphrasing ? Where you express part of someone?s ?argument?/research in your own words ? Paraphrasing is fine if acpanied by intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? Unacknowledged summaries ? Where you s