readingtechniquesandcriticalreadingreferencing閱讀技巧和批判性閱讀引用-文庫吧在線文庫
【正文】 and a reference in the reference list 45 Plagiarism ? Unacknowledged paraphrasing ? Where you express part of someone?s ?argument?/research in your own words ? Paraphrasing is fine if acpanied by intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? Unacknowledged summaries ? Where you summarise the whole of someone?s ?argument?/research in your own words ? Summarising is fine if acpanied by intext citation, and a reference in the reference list 46 Plagiarism ? “ Unattributed reproduction of tables and figures” (1,3,4) ? All tables and figures reproduced in your work must be attributed, . acpanied by an intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? Reinterpreting and redrawing tables and figures is fine, provided the source is attributed, . acpanied by intext citation, and a reference in the reference list ? (Note that judicious reinterpretation and redrawing of figures and tables is actively encouraged on the Final Year Project as a means of demonstrating real knowledge amp。 paragraph deconstruction Headings: ? As well as the main sections outlined above, scientific papers will also be anised by headings, subheadings and paragraphs ? Headings and subheadings follow the general direction of the ?argument? ? They follow a sequence of hypothesis – test results discussion ? Use these headings strategically ? For example, use them as a parallel process to construct your notes ? Under each heading put down a few summary points to summarise that section of the text 18 Effective reading for science Paragraph deconstruction ? Look at each paragraph strategically ? Within academic writing, paragraphs tend to have ? a. A topic sentence (the central idea of the paragraph) ? b. Explanation amp。 Vancouver 6 Effective reading ? Generic principles ? Select a suitable amount of text ? . short journal article ? Stage 1 ? Raise questions in advance and think of keywords you are looking for ? What do you hope/expect to find? ? Note down these questions amp。 projects。 cited 2022 January] Available from html 3. Department of Biosciences (2022) Biomedical Sciences Stage2/3 Handbook. Faculty of Science, Technology and Medical Studies: The University of Kent 56 Reference list 4. Department of Biosciences (2022) Biochemistry/Biology/Forensic Biology Stage2/3 Handbook. Faculty of Science, Technology and Medical Studies: The University of Kent 5. Pincock,S (2022) Lancet Study Faked Investigation to probe all research conducted by scientist accused of fabricating results from 900 research participants [published 16th January 2022。 use these processes ? Failure to do so can result in plagiarism! 37 Plagiarism ? “ Plagiarism is defined as the act of reproducing the ideas, discoveries and written work of others and passing them off as one?s own” (1,3,4) ? Plagiarism is a form of academic dishonesty, therefore ? Plagiarism can involve significant amounts of material: ? Whole passages from other writing that are ?passed off? as your own ? Tables/charts/diagrams/figures that appear to be your own work ? Unattributed results from other research 38 Plagiarism ? It can involve relatively small amounts of material: ? . mosaic plagiarism ? The amount of material is not in itself significant ? Both largescale and minor plagiarism are ?academic offences?, and will be punished! ? The disciplinary process is – rightly! – severe ? Zero coursework mark ? Meeting with HoD ? Problems with personal references/career progression (1,3,4) 39 Academic dishonesty and science ? There is a particular need to observe academic integrity and avoid plagiarism in science ? “Honesty in reporting data and ideas is an essential te of the scientific world” (1) ? Where malpractice occurs: ? Unfair career advantage may be gained ? Funds for research may be misappropriated ? Where malpractice is revealed: ? Further research based on the promised material will be damaged ? Reputations are tarnished ? Careers are damaged ? Funds for . medical advances may be removed 40 Academic dishonesty and science ? Note that malpractice includes using fraudule
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