【正文】 要 強調(diào)謂語動詞可用 : S. + do/does/did + V.+… 2. 原因狀語從句被強調(diào)時只可由 because引導(dǎo)。 why。 what） ? 連接副詞 (when。 whom。 why。 when。 whose。 who。 however ? there is room for improvement. ? 9) He was very tired, and therefore he fell ? sound asleep. ?10) We must hurry, or we’ll be late. ? 11) Either he is wrong or you are wrong. ?12) He doesn’t know her, nor do I. ? 13) Not only was my mother angry, but my ? father also. 十一 . 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） 連接代詞 /副詞 + 從句 + 主句謂語部分 == It + 主句謂語部分 + 連接代詞 /副詞 + 從句 (常用連詞 that。 . 1) Hurry up! It’s going to rain. ? 2) He had to e back home。 ? . 1) He hardly went out shopping. ? 2) Few of them know science. 十 . 并列句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 由并列詞或逗號、分號把兩個或兩個以上、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡單句連 接為一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。 whose。 what) ? 2）作定語修飾主語的疑問詞 + 陳述語序？ ? (what。 3．常見句型 ： 1) S. + vt. + n. / pron. + n. pain get beat find 2) S. + vt. drive + n. / pron. + adj. wish prove leave make ? feel ? hear ? listen to ? make let 7) S. + vt. see + object + do look at watch notice observe 8) S. + vt. + object + doing feel find 3) S.+ vt. make +it + n./adj. + for/of sb. to do /doing ? think ? consider 4) S. + vt. + adj. / n. + that clause n. 5) S. + vt. + pron. + to be + adj./n. clause 6) S. + vt. + object + to do 9) S. + vt. + object + done 10) S. + vt. + object + W + to do 11) S. + vt. + object + adv. 12) S. + vt. + sb. / one’s + doing 13) S. + vt. + object + prep. ph. . 1) We elected him monitor of our class. 2) The boy kicked the door open. 3) I think it foolish of him to believe her. 4) We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time. 5) He had made it a rule never to cast his more than three times a day. 6) I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English. 7) We found her to be mad. 8) He wanted her to be a dancer. 9) He believes what she said to be true. 10) The doctor advised him to have an operation. 11) The boss made the workers work long hours. 12) We found the boy crying in the street. 13) Have you ever heard this song sung in English? ? 14) The farmers showed us how to cut wheat. ? 15) Did you find them in? ? 16) Do you mind me /my closing the window? ? 17) They forced her into the room. 六．祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) ? 1. Do + … ? 2. Be + predictive +… ? 3. Don’t + do + … ? 4. Don’t + be + predictive ? 5. Let + object + do + ... ? . 1) Come in, please. ? 2) Pass her a piece of paper. ? 3) Be a good boy. ? 4) Be careful not to touch it. ? 5) Don’t read in a moving bus. ? 6) Don’t be so silly. ? 7) Let’s have a rest. ? 8) Let the boy in, please. 七．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. What (+ adj.) + n.+ S. + v.! 2. How + adj./adv. + S. + v.! 3. How + S. + v.! 4. How + adj.+ a / an + n. + S. + v.! . 1) What a silly boy he is! ? 2) What terrible weather we are having! ? 3) How hard they are working! ? 4) How wonderful to be invited to a ? palace ball! 八 .疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) 1．一般疑問句： ? 1) Be + S. + predictive? ? 2) Be + there + S. + … ? Have ? 3) Has + S. + object + …? Had Do Be ? 4) Have + S. + do + …? Will Shall Can May ? 5) Must + S. + do +…? Need Dare ? . 1) Were they busy yesterday? ? 2) Was there a pine tree beside the house? ? 3) Have you (got) any red ink? ? 4) Is she lying in bed? ? 5) Did Tom go there with you? ? 6) Dare you say it again? 2. 特殊疑問句 1）作主語的疑問詞 + 陳述語序 ? (who。 ? 賓語和其補