【正文】 today. 10) The little girl felt shy. 11) It’s getting dark. 12) There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 二．主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（不及物動詞）謂語 +狀語 ? Notes: ? 1. 謂語動詞之后有時可以不帶任何成 ? 分 。 ? 2. 狀語可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語、 ? 不定式短語、分詞短語、從句等。 可用于此句型的動詞有以下三類： 1). give tell teach write bring lend hand show send offer pay pass allow 2) buy do get fetch save make sing choose 3) ask answer 2. 1） = vt. + . + to + . 2） = vt. + . + for + . 3） vt. + + 3． 常用句型 ： 1) S. + vt. + . +. 2) S. + vt. + . + to / for + . 3) S. + vt. + . + clause 4) It take + O. ( n. / pron.) + n. /pron. + to do 5) Sth. + cost + sb. + n. . 1) He gave me some beautiful pictures. 2) He handed the purse to the teacher. 3) Would you fetch some water for the children? ? 4) She told the students (that) the old ? man was her father. ? 5) We’ll show you whose order it is. ? 6) It took him quite some time to find ? the elephant at all. ? 7) The new bike cost him 300 yuan. 五．復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（及物動詞）謂語 +復(fù)合賓語 ? Notes: ? 1． 復(fù)合賓語是指 “ 賓語 +賓語補足語 ” 。 ? 2． 可作賓語補足語的有：名詞 ， 形容詞 ， ? 副詞 ， 介詞短語 ， 動詞不定時 ， 現(xiàn)在 ? 分詞 ， 過去分詞 。 which。 which。 how many/much) ? 3）疑問詞 (作定語 /表語 /狀語 )+一般疑問語序？ ? . 1) Who came to school the earliest ? yesterday? ? 2) Which book is yours? ? 3) What are you doing? ? 4) Where did you go yesterday? 3．選擇疑問句 ： 1）一般疑問句 + or + 另一供選擇部分？ 2）一般疑問句 + or + not? 3）特殊疑問句 , + A or B ? . 1) Do you like sports or music? 2) Do you like sports or not? 3)Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 4. 反意疑問句： 助動詞 1）陳述句肯定結(jié)構(gòu) ,+ 系動詞 的否定式 + 人稱代詞？ 情態(tài)動詞 助動詞 2）陳述句否定結(jié)構(gòu) ,+ 系動詞 的肯定式 + 人稱代詞？ 情態(tài)動詞 . 1) You are tired, aren’t you? 2) You wouldn’t leave for long, will you? 九．否定式結(jié)構(gòu) 1． S. + be + not + predictive. . He is not an engineer. ? have no 2. S. + has + not a + object . ? had any . I have no brother. ? no 3. There + be + not a + S. ? not any . There isn’t a book on the table. 4. S. + do/does/did + not + do . He didn’t e to school yesterday. 5. S. + 助動詞 + not + do . 1) He is not crying. 2) I shall not ask him for help. 6. S. + 情態(tài)動詞 + not + do . You needn’t worry. ? to do 7. not + doing +… ? done . 1) Not knowing the truth, he scolded her. ? 2) I regretted not attending the meeting. ? 3) We said so not to flatter(奉承 ) him. ? all ? both 8. not + each 部分否定 ? every ? the whole ? 完全否定 分別用： ? none , neither, nothing, nobody, no one . 1) All the answers are not correct. ? 2) Everything doesn’t go well. ? 3) She hasn’t done the job pletely. ? 4) Nobody can work it out. ? 5) None of the students is from Shanghai. 9. 由 nor, neither構(gòu)成 否定承接句 ： ? Neither / Nor + 助 /系 /情態(tài)動詞 + S. ? Note: ? 如果前句兩個或兩個以上動詞不屬同類、時態(tài)不一致或既有肯定又有否定，則套用句型： It is / was the same with + S. ? . 1) I don’t like the film, nor does she. ? 2) He has no time. Neither have I. 10. 由 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, little, few等構(gòu)成的含 否定意義的句子 。 2. 常用的并列連詞有： and “和” or “否則” ? but “可是；但是” ? for “因為 ” so “因此” ? either… or… “不是 … 就是 …” ? neither … nor … “ 既不 … 也不 …” ? not only… but also… “不但 … 而且 …” ： yet “但是” however “然而” therefore “所以” Note: 此類詞前常有逗號或分號與前句分開。 he wanted ? some money. ? 3) Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didn’t ? notice it. ? 4) Spring came and the trees turned green. ? 5) She must be ill, for she didn’t e ? to school this morning. ? 6) He found nobody in the room, so he ? went away. ? 7) He is old, yet he is still active in his ? work. ? 8) The position is all right。 whether。 whom。