【正文】 o do 7. not + doing +… ? done . 1) Not knowing the truth, he scolded her. ? 2) I regretted not attending the meeting. ? 3) We said so not to flatter(奉承 ) him. ? all ? both 8. not + each 部分否定 ? every ? the whole ? 完全否定 分別用： ? none , neither, nothing, nobody, no one . 1) All the answers are not correct. ? 2) Everything doesn’t go well. ? 3) She hasn’t done the job pletely. ? 4) Nobody can work it out. ? 5) None of the students is from Shanghai. 9. 由 nor, neither構(gòu)成 否定承接句 ： ? Neither / Nor + 助 /系 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + S. ? Note: ? 如果前句兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞不屬同類、時(shí)態(tài)不一致或既有肯定又有否定，則套用句型： It is / was the same with + S. ? . 1) I don’t like the film, nor does she. ? 2) He has no time. Neither have I. 10. 由 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, little, few等構(gòu)成的含 否定意義的句子 。 which。 可用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有以下三類： 1). give tell teach write bring lend hand show send offer pay pass allow 2) buy do get fetch save make sing choose 3) ask answer 2. 1） = vt. + . + to + . 2） = vt. + . + for + . 3） vt. + + 3． 常用句型 ： 1) S. + vt. + . +. 2) S. + vt. + . + to / for + . 3) S. + vt. + . + clause 4) It take + O. ( n. / pron.) + n. /pron. + to do 5) Sth. + cost + sb. + n. . 1) He gave me some beautiful pictures. 2) He handed the purse to the teacher. 3) Would you fetch some water for the children? ? 4) She told the students (that) the old ? man was her father. ? 5) We’ll show you whose order it is. ? 6) It took him quite some time to find ? the elephant at all. ? 7) The new bike cost him 300 yuan. 五．復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語 +復(fù)合賓語 ? Notes: ? 1． 復(fù)合賓語是指 “ 賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語 ” 。書面表達(dá)常用句型 書面表達(dá)常用句型 ?一． 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 七． 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) ?二 ． 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 八 . 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) ?三． 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 九． 否定式結(jié)構(gòu) ?四． 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 十 . 并列句結(jié)構(gòu) ?五． 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 十一 . 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu) ?六． 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) 十二 . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 一． 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +系動(dòng)詞 +表語 Notes 1. 常用的 系動(dòng)詞 有 : 1). 靜態(tài) (表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài) )： be seem remain appear 2). 動(dòng)態(tài) (表變化 ): bee go turn get grow 3). 感官 (表示感覺 ): look sound taste feel smell 2. 可以用做 表語 的有 : 1)名詞 2)名詞性物主代詞 3)不定代詞 4)人稱代詞 5)形容詞 6)數(shù)詞 7)副詞 8)動(dòng)詞不定式 (短語 ) 9)動(dòng)名詞 (短語 ) 10)現(xiàn)在分詞 (短語 ) 11)過去分詞 (短語 ) 12)介詞短語 13)從句 ? . ? 1) Smith was the boss of a garage. 2) Is this pen yours? 3) This is something you should always ? keep in mind. 4) It is she who is singing next door. 5) All the walls are white 6) My son will be fourteen next year. 7) Class is over. 8) His wish is to bee a scientist. 9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming. 10) The news was exciting. 11) They were not discouraged. 12) We are all against the proposal. 13) He is no longer what he used to be. ? 3. 常用句型 : ? 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S. ? . ? 1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought ? the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big ? family. 5) It is no use going there today. 6) It’s useless keeping books without reading them. 7) It’s a pity that she is out. 8) It is true that he has passed the examination. 9) She looks happy today. 10) The little girl felt shy. 11) It’s getting dark. 12) There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 二．主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（不及物動(dòng)詞）謂語 +狀語 ? Notes: ? 1. 謂語動(dòng)詞之后有時(shí)可以不帶任何成 ? 分 。 ? 賓語和其補(bǔ)足語之間存在著邏輯上的 ? 主謂關(guān)系 。 what) ? 2）作定語修飾主語的疑問詞 + 陳述語序？ ? (what。 ? . 1) He hardly went out shopping. ? 2) Few of them know science. 十 . 并列句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 由并列詞或逗號(hào)、分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連 接為一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。 however ? there is room for improvement. ?