【正文】 ? which。 where。 how) . 1) That we love peace is known to all. ? ==It is known to all that we love peace. ? 2) Whether we can solve the difficulty still remains a question. ? ==It still remains a question whether we ? can solve the difficulty. 3) Whose position is better is hard to say. ==It is hard to say whose position is better. 4) Where we’ll spend the summer holidays has not been decided. ==It hasn’t been decided where we’ll spend the summer holidays. 2） What + 主語和及物動詞謂語 + 主句謂語部分 . (1) What he said is not true. ? (2) What we are doing is for building ? socialism. ? ? Whoever 3） Whatever + 主語從句 + 主句謂語部分 ? Whichever . (1) Whoever wants to go may go at once. (2) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. ? happened ? seems 4） It + is a pity + thatclause ? is said ? is reported . (1) It happened that he was ill when we found him. ? (2) It seems that she doesn’t like her job. ? (3) It’s a pity that she has gone abroad. ? (4) It is said / reported that our women’s ? football team had won again. ? that 連詞 if 主語 + whether + clause ? 連接代詞 ( who。 which。 where。 how) . 1) His suggestion is that we go to Beijing to spend our holidays. ? 2) That is just what he wants. ? 3) The question is who will have a try first. ? 4) That is why the bat never fly out in the ? daytime. ? 5) The problem is whether we can find each ? other at the station. 3. 賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu) 1) S. + vt. + thatclause . ① I wish I could enter college. ? ② The king replied that he would set him ? free. 2) S. + vt. + if / whetherclause . ① The teacher asked if anyone was absent. ? ② I wonder whether he will e ( or not ). 3) S. + vt. + 連接代詞 /副詞 + clause . ① He asked which exercise is the most difficult. ② No one knows what they are fighting about. ? 4) S. + vt. + sb. + 連接代詞 /副詞 + clause . ① He didn’t tell me where he lived. ? ② Didn’t she tell you when we should start? 5) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) + prep. + clause ? . ? ① She should be praised for what she has ? done. ② The boss paid the workers according to how much they had done for him. 6) S. + vt. + to短語 + thatclause ? . He explained to us that he had failed to ? catch the first bus. 7) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n. + clause ? . ① We felt it strange that she could leave ? without saying goodbye. ? ② We thought it a shame that they fought ? each other in class. 4. 定語從句結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 主句主語 + 關(guān)系代詞 /副詞 + clause + 主句謂語 . ① The man who is standing by the door is our English teacher. ? ② The watch (which / that ) I bought ? yesterday is made in Swiss. ? ③ The days when we were cheated are ? gone for ever. 2) 主句 + 關(guān)系代詞 /副詞 + clause .① This is the girl whose father died in the flood. ? ② I’ll never fet the day when I joined ? the Party. 3) 主句中的被修飾詞 + prep. + 關(guān)系代詞 + clause . ① The earth on which we live is a big ball. ? ② We visited the house in which chairman ? Mao once lived. ? 4) 非限定性定語從句： ? which ? who ? 主句中的被修飾詞 + , + whom + clause ? whose + n. ? where ? . ? ① Wang Hai’s father, who works in ? Nanjing, has e back home. ? ② We visited the industrial exhibition, ? where we saw a lot of foreign guests. ? 5. 狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1) 時間狀語從句 (1) conj. + clause + , + 主句 ? 主句 + conj. + clause ? (用于此類從句的連詞有 ： when, while, as, ? before, after, since, until, as soon as) . ① when he saw his mother, the boy began to cry. ② I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.