【正文】 (2) S. + had no sooner + done + than + clause ? No sooner had + S. + done + than + clause ? . ? The bell had no sooner rung than the ? teacher walked into the classroom. ? ==No sooner had the bell rung than the ? teacher walked into the classroom. (3) Hardly + had + S. + done + when / before + clause ? S. + had + hardly + done + when / before + clause ? . ? Hardly had I got home when / before it began to ? rain. ? ==I had hardly got home when / before it began ? to rain. (4) Scarcely + had + S. + done + when / before + clause ? S. + had + scarcely + done + when / before + clause ? . ? Scarcely had he got to bed when / before he fell to ? sleep. ? == He had scarcely got to bed when / before he ? fell to sleep. 2) 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ? 主句 + where(ever) + 從句 ? Where(ver) + 從句 +， + 主句 . ① I lost my pen where I wrote my position. ② Wherever we are sent to work, we should work hard. 3）原因狀語從句 Because / As / Since / Now that + 從句， +主句 主句 + because / as / since / now that + 從句 . ① He didn’t go to the meeting because he was ill. ② As it is going to rain, you’d better stay at home. 4）條件狀語從句 If / Unless / As long as + clause +, + 主句 ? 主句 + if / unless / as long as + 從句 . ① You are sure to succeed if you work hard. ② As / So long as we keep calm, we can find a way out. 5）結(jié)果狀語從句 ① 主句 + that / so that + 從句 ② S. + v. + so + adj. / adv. + thatclause ③ S. + v. + such (a) + adj. + n. + thatclause ④ S. + v. + so + adj. (+ a ) + n. + thatclause . ① She is so kind to us that we all love her. ? ② He spoke so quickly that nobody could ? follow him. ? ③ She gave us such an excellent lecture that ? everybody admired him. ? ==She gave us so excellent a lecture that ? everybody admired him. 6）目的狀語從句 ? that ? so that ? 主句 + in order that + 從句 ? in case . We took the front seats in order that we could hear clearly. 7）讓步狀語從句 （ 1） conj. + clause +, + 主句 ? ==主句 + conj. + clause adj. （ 2） adv. + as / though + 從句 + 主句 n. ? 常用連詞有： ? though (although) “雖然” ? even if/though “即使” ? whether … or … “ 不管事 … 還是 …” ? whoever (no matter who ） “無論誰” ? whatever (no matter what ) “無論什么” ? whichever (no matter which ) “無論哪個(gè)” ? whenever ( no matter when) “無論何時(shí)” ? wherever ( no matter where) “無論何地” 7）讓步狀語從句 . ① She took care of the patients though she herself was also ill. ② No matter where you go, you must find time to study. ③ Young as he is, he knows a lot. 8）方式狀語從句 ? 主句 + as / as if + clause ? . ① Let’s study as Lenin studied. ? ② He spoke as if he were a professor. 9）比較狀語從句 （ 1）同級(jí)比較狀語從句 S. + v. (+ not) + as / so + adj. / adv. + as + clause . ① He works as hard as Jack. ? ② The police were not as / so lighthearted ? as Tom. (2) 比較 級(jí)狀語從句 S. + v. (+ no) + / + than + clause . ① He can jump higher than I. ② There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. ③ It is no more hot today than yesterday. (3) 表示 遞進(jìn) 的比較狀語從句 The + / +, + the + / ? . ? The harder he works, the happier he is. (4)表示最高級(jí)概念的比較狀語從句 否定意義主語 + v. + adj. / adv + as + clause 否定意義主語 + v. + adj. / adv. + than + clause . ? ① Nobody is so sly (狡猾 ) as he is. ? ② No one studies harder than he does. 6． 同位語從句 ? 主句主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + that + clause ? 主句主語 + that + clause + 主句謂語 . ① We all know the fact that the earth moves around the sun. ? ② The news that the Chinese women’s ? volleyball team has won the world’s ? championship soon spread over the ? whole country. 十二 . 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) ? It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子剩余部分 Note: 1. 本結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分。 ? 3. 含 not … until… 的復(fù)合句套用： ? It is / was not until … that … ? (被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分用陳述語序 ) . ① It was your sister that I met in the zoo yesterday. ?② It was yesterday that I met your sister ? in the zoo. ?Thank you！