【正文】 足語之間存在著邏輯上的 ? 主謂關(guān)系 。 3． 常見句型： 1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n. 3) S. + vi. + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph. 5) S. + vi. + to do ? 6) S. + vi. + doing ? 7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth. ? 8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen ? 9) It + seem + clause appear 10) There + vi. + S. ? . 1) The sun has risen. 2) They worked day and night. 3) They all went out. 4) She came into the library. 5) He got up early to catch the first bus. 6) She stood smiling at me. 7) It seemed impossible to solve the problem. 8) She waited for her husband to e back. ? 9) It happened that they were out when we ? called on them that evening. ?10) It seems that the boy has realized the ? importance of learning a foreign ? language. ?11) Long, long ago there lived a king. 三 ． 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（及物動詞）謂語 +賓語 Notes: 1. vi.+ prep.== vt. 2. 可以做賓語的有：名詞 ， 代詞 ， 數(shù)詞 ， 動詞不定式 ， 動名詞 ， 從句等 . 常見句型： 1) S.+ vt. + n. 2) S.+ vt. + pron. 3) S.+ vt. + num. 4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron. 5) S.+ vt. + to do 6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do 三．主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 7) S.+ vt. + doing 8) S.+ vt. + object clause 9) S.+ vt. + object + prep. ph. 10) S.+ vt. + it + prep. ph. + that clause 11) S.+ vt. + object + to do 12) It+ vt. + object + to do 13) S.+ vt. + it + adj. / n. ( + for sb.) + to do . 1) She is watering the flowers. 2) He loves her very much. 3) Who are you going to take these three? 4) She couldn’t keep back her tears. ==She couldn’t keep her tears back. 5) She decided to give it up. 6) He tried to do a good deed each day. 7) She hardly knows how to write a position. 8) I wondered whether to stay or to leave. 9) I remember seeing her somewhere before. 10) I hear (that) she has e back. 11) I agree to what he has said. 12) He didn’t know whose side he should take. 13) We spend a lot of money on books. 14) He explained it to his students that he was ill that day. 15) He entered the room to look for his pencilbox. 16) It took more than ten years to build the houses. 17) I think it necessary (for him) to learn a foreign language. 四．雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +（及物動詞）謂語 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 Notes: 1. 不是所有的及物動詞之后都可由雙賓語 。書面表達常用句型 書面表達常用句型 ?一． 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 七． 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) ?二 ． 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 八 . 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) ?三． 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 九． 否定式結(jié)構(gòu) ?四． 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 十 . 并列句結(jié)構(gòu) ?五． 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 十一 . 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu) ?六． 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) 十二 . 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 一． 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主語 +系動詞 +表語 Notes 1. 常用的 系動詞 有 : 1). 靜態(tài) (表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài) )： be seem remain appear 2). 動態(tài) (表變化 ): bee go turn get grow 3). 感官 (表示感覺 ): look sound taste feel smell 2. 可以用做 表語 的有 : 1)名詞 2)名詞性物主代詞 3)不定代詞 4)人稱代詞 5)形容詞 6)數(shù)詞 7)副詞 8)動詞不定式 (短語 ) 9)動名詞 (短語 ) 10)現(xiàn)在分詞 (短語 ) 11)過去分詞 (短語 ) 12)介詞短語 13)從句 ? . ? 1) Smith was the boss of a garage. 2) Is this pen yours? 3) This is something you should always ? keep in mind. 4) It is she who is singing next door. 5) All the walls are white 6) My son will be fourteen next year. 7) Class is over. 8) His wish is to bee a scientist. 9) Her favorite sport in summer is swimming. 10) The news was exciting. 11) They were not discouraged. 12) We are all against the proposal. 13) He is no longer what he used to be. ? 3. 常用句型 : ? 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S. ? . ? 1) It is a pity to hear that. 2) It is not easy to master a foreign language. 3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought ? the clothes. 4) It was hard for him to support such a big ? family. 5) It is no use going there today. 6) It’s useless keeping books without reading them. 7) It’s a pity that she is out. 8) It is true that he has passed the examination. 9) She looks happy