【正文】 戀愛中的女人 。 Women in Love。認(rèn)為，健康的個人的身心發(fā)展奠定了至高無上的生命沖動，或在另一來看，性沖動，使蓄意利 用“四信”字在他的小說 。 make a deliberate use of the ―fourletter‖ words in his novels。 one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology into his work。具有諷刺意味的戲劇性的獨白中語氣 內(nèi)容：冥 想老化年輕人結(jié)婚的建議 主題：一位發(fā)言者的無能的面對愛情和生活在無菌上層階級的世界 2 。一個古老的歌曲從一個老農(nóng)婦 . Eliot (1)presents physical disorder and spiritual decadence in the modern western society (2)reflects disillusion and despair of a whole post war generation. anguish, menace, sterility had been afflicting all sensitive members of the postwar generation (3)concerns with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning (4)reflects the 20th century people?s disillusion and frustration in a The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 普魯弗洛克的情歌 The Waste Land 荒原 1. dramatic monologue in ironic tone content:the meditation of an aging young man over the proposing marriage theme:the speaker?s incapability of facing up to love and to life in a sterile upperclass world 2. a landmark and a model of the 20thcentury English poetry (Lyrical Ballads of Wordsworth) meaningless and boring world （ 1 ）提出身體疾病和精 神頹廢在現(xiàn)代西方社會 （ 2 ）反映了幻滅和絕望的整個戰(zhàn)后一代。 The Lake Isle of Innisfree 茵尼斯弗利島 Down By The Salley Gardens 在闊葉柳花園旁邊 1. sight to escape into an ideal ―fairyland‖ where he could live calmly as a hermit and enjoy the beauty nature 2. an old song from an old peasant woman 1 。 his style is both simple and rich, colloquial and formal, with a quality of metaphysical wit and symbolic vision。為了讓） the predominant possessive instinct of the Forsytes Soames represents the principle that the accumulation of wealth in the aim of life, for he considers everything in terms of one?s property, he never pays any attention to his wife?s thoughts and feelings, he takes her merely as part of his own property. theme: human relationships of the contemporary English Society are merely an extension of property relationships 索姆斯（丈夫） ，艾琳（妻子） ， Bosinney （妻子的情人） 主要所有格本能的 Forsytes 索姆斯代表的原則，積累財富的目的是生活，因為他認(rèn)為一切都在一個人的財產(chǎn)，他從未向任何注意他妻子的思想和感情，他需要她僅僅是他自己的財產(chǎn)。 To Let) （三部曲：男人財產(chǎn) 。明確和直截了當(dāng)語言 者 (trilogy: The Man of Property。公正地介紹了社會生活的紀(jì)錄片精度 。 a clear and straightforward language 傳統(tǒng)的作家，在繼承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的偉大的維多利亞時代小說家的批判現(xiàn)實主義 。 impartial presentation of the social life in a documentary precision。醫(yī)生的困境（政治發(fā)揮） ） a play about the economic oppression of woman 話劇的經(jīng)濟壓迫的女人 John A conventional writer, having inherited the fine traditions of the The Man of Property有 產(chǎn) Soames(husband),Irene(wife),Bosinney(wife‘s lover) Galsworthy 約翰 .高爾斯華瑞 great Victorian novelists of the critical realism。 The Doctor?s Dilemma(political play)) （ 圣瓊（歷史?。? 。的主要議題是扭曲，疏遠(yuǎn)和虐待的關(guān)系 現(xiàn)代主義和現(xiàn)實主義之間 現(xiàn)代主義是對現(xiàn)實的一種反應(yīng)在許多方面 （ 1 ）現(xiàn)代主義反對理性主義，這是現(xiàn)實主義的理論基礎(chǔ) （ 2 ）反映現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實主義的源頭，一 Gee Bernard Shaw 蕭伯納 :against art for art?s sake, art should serve social purposes by reflecting human life, revealing social contradictions and educating mon people features: problem plays, only one passion: indignation (1)showing one‘s character by the expense of another‘s (2)inversion, Shaw‘s characters are the representatives of ideas, points of view, that shift and alter during the play the forward motion consists not in the unrolling of plot but in the operation of the spirit of discourse ：對“藝術(shù)為藝術(shù)的緣故” ，藝術(shù)應(yīng)該服務(wù)于社會的宗旨，反映人類生活，揭示社會矛盾和教育普通民眾 特點：問題發(fā)揮，只有一個激情：憤慨 （ 1 ）顯示一個人的性格的犧牲他人的 （ 2 ）反演， Shaw 的字符代表的思想，觀點，這一轉(zhuǎn)變和改變的過程中發(fā)揮 向前運動的組成中沒有展開的陰謀，但運作中的精神話語 Mrs. Warren?s Profession 華倫 夫人的 職業(yè) (St. Joan(historical play)。苔絲的傳遞物質(zhì)的白她的精神已經(jīng)收獲“ 3 。市長卡斯特 。 The Mayor of Casterbridge。斯科特 Fitzergerald 。喬治艾略特） ，也是很關(guān)鍵的現(xiàn)實主義作家（狄更斯） 2 。評價：自然（ DHLawrance 。 Fitzergerald。 Theodore Dreiser。關(guān)注婦女的命運。 在英勇的楹聯(lián)，戲劇獨白 聽起來像是韻詩 Gee Eliot 喬治 .艾略特 Pseudonym: Mary Ann Evans founder of stream of consciousness, focus on inner struggle. hereditary influences govern human action. concern for the destiny of woman. the tragedy of women lies in their very birth(hereditary influences) naturalistic and psychological novel 筆名：瑪麗安埃文斯 創(chuàng)始人的“意識流” ，側(cè)重于內(nèi)心的斗爭。離開這個世界的手段，并進入下一個世界 3 。悲傷的感覺是對照的是無憂無慮，天真快樂的兒童和冷酷運動船舶和海浪 。 has the natural power of linking visual pictures with musical expression, and these two with the feelings 桂冠詩人（華茲華斯，騷） 一個強大的表達詩人的哲學(xué)和宗教思想，他的懷疑生命，靈魂的自然力量相聯(lián)系的視覺畫面與音樂表現(xiàn)，以及這兩個與感情 Break Break Break 沖激，沖激，沖激 Crossing The Bar 過沙洲 Ulysses 尤利西斯 1. the feeling of sadness are contrasted with the carefree, innocent joys of the children and the unfeeling movement of the ship and sea waves。她越興奮喜悅通過犧牲自己或她的弱點克服 3 。斗爭承認(rèn)她的基本權(quán)利和平等作為一個女人。在她看來，人的生命是由永久爭罪和美德，善和惡 Nelly: Catherine‘s old nurse, narrator, told Mr. Lockwood, a temporary tenant the story 和簡愛。 struggles for recognition of her basic rights and equality as a woman. It?s an individual conscious struggle towards selfrealization. She gets joy through the sacrifice of herself or her weakness overe 3. (uses flashbacks) 2 。遠(yuǎn)大前程） the cruelty and hypocrisy of the workhouse system and the dark criminal underworld life 的殘酷和虛偽的濟貧制度和黑暗的黑社會生活 The Bronte Sisters 夏治特 .布郎帝 : vast, rough, untouched moorland wilderness 2. Charlotte‘s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards selfrealization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happylife. In her mind, man‘s life is posed of perpetual battle between sin and virtue, good and evil ：巨大的，粗糙，原始荒野荒野 Jane Eyre /Charlotte Bronte 簡愛 Wuthering Heights/Emily Bronte 呼嘯山莊 and Jane Eyre. Rochester: a grimlooking, energetic, quicktempered, but an understanding middleaged man。 《小杜麗》 。雙城記 。大衛(wèi)科波菲爾 。 Hard Times。 Bleak House。