自考英語本科英美文學(xué)選讀英美文學(xué)選讀考題分析(參考版)
2025-06-13 02:02本頁面
【正文】 每一個時期的文學(xué)導(dǎo)言十分重要，也是考核的重點(diǎn)。如此一來，學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了興趣，也牢固記憶了各時期的作家。文學(xué)史的部分和選讀的部分同等重要，不可偏廢；考生可以先從“史”出發(fā)，以點(diǎn)帶面，將作家串聯(lián)起來。 三、學(xué)習(xí)方法過于僵化。在全日制高校中，一般是三、四年級的兩年 時間里學(xué)完。一些社會助學(xué)單位由于不了解英語專業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，往往在課程的安排上簡單地從開考計(jì)劃出發(fā)，安排課程設(shè)置，例如在四月份的課程剛結(jié)束，就進(jìn)入《英美文學(xué)選讀》的學(xué)習(xí)，希望在當(dāng)年的十月份進(jìn)行考試，學(xué)習(xí)的時間僅僅只有五個多月；還有相當(dāng)?shù)目忌菑钠渌麑I(yè)轉(zhuǎn)報(bào)的，英語的基本功薄弱，他們從本科的第一學(xué)期就開始學(xué)該門課程，固守著?？频膶W(xué)習(xí)方式來看待本科的課程學(xué)習(xí)，同樣是非常錯誤的。也就是說我們要善于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題。 但是另一方面，考生的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)思想還停留在大專的方式上，希望教材能提供一切，這是十分錯誤的。莎士比亞的《威尼斯商人》有一句Not on thy sole but on thy soul, harsh Jew/ Thou mak’st thy knife keen.(2000年19題)，為什么答案說是雙關(guān)的修辭手法？書上卻沒有答案！關(guān)鍵在于sole和soul諧音，前者是指在“鞋底”，后者說是在“心頭”磨刀，暗指心比石頭還堅(jiān)硬。書中的古代詩歌占了相當(dāng)?shù)谋戎?，然而古詩詞的注解太少，考生對中古英語的句法和詩歌的基本特征不了解（例如2000年41題涉及“格”和“音步”問題），相當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯在一般詞 典上查不到，學(xué)生看不懂，甚至部分教師也不明白，例如The Faerie Queene中 Upon a great adventure he was bond(P16)中bond的意思不明確； Enforst to seeke some covert nigh at hand（P18）enforst字典上查不到。 三、 學(xué)習(xí)方法 經(jīng)過我們的教學(xué)觀察，《英美文學(xué)選讀》學(xué)習(xí)過程中暴露出來的問題有： 1） 教材不便于自學(xué)。 Gray’s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard displays elegance in style, unified structure, serious tone and moral instruction. B. Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience, including art, and thus, literary work should be “ spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,” and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were(Wordsworth’s “ I Wandered as a Cloud,” or “The Solitary Reaper,” or Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan”), the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes. C. In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual’s mind(emotion, imagination, temporary experience…) 50題 A. Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The story takes place along the Mississippi River before the Civil War in the United States, around 1850 Along the river, floats a small raft, with two people on it: One is an ignorant, uneducated Black slave named Jim and the other is a little uneducated outcast white boy about the age of thirteen, called Huckleberry Finn or Huck Finn. The novel relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and, more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with Jim and helping him as much as he could, changes his mind, his prejudice, about Black people, and es to accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well. During their journey,they experience a series of adventures: ing across two frauds, the “Duke” and the “King”, witnessing the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard, being lost in a fog and finally Tom’s ing to rescue. theme of the novel may be best summed in a word “freedom”: Huck wants to escape from the bond of civilization and Jim wants to escape from the yoke of slavery. Mark Twain uses the raft’s journey down the Mississippi River to express his thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilization. 以上A、B各5分。 第四部分：49題 A. Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity,
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