【正文】 hear, O hear! The two lines are found in_____. Goodman Brown by Hawthorne to the West Wind by Shelly of Grass by Walt Whitman by Joyce Answer: B (P212) 14. In Shelly‘s To a Skylark, the bird, suspended between reality and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet________. celestial rapture and human limitation image creation and profound meaning music and words inspiration and skills o。 2)In the part 4 of the book, Swift made horses with reason and good qualities. The citizens who are hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in almost every way to criticize/satirize all respects of the English and European life, and urge people to consider the nature of the human and life. (P108109) 3. People always say that: As a member of the middle class, Defoe spoke for and to the members of his class .How do you understand this sentence? Please explain it with the character of him. 參考答案： 1) In most of his works, Defoe gave his praise to the hardworking, sturdy middle 27 class and showed his sympathy for the lowerclass people. Robinson Crusoe was such a character. 2) Robison goes out to sea, gets shipwrecked and marooned/landed on a lonely island, struggles to live for 24 years there and finally is saved by a ship and returns to England. During the period Robinson leads a harsh and lonely life and survives by growing corps, taming animals, etc. growing from a naive young man into a hardened man. 3) With a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy (精力充沛 ), courage and persistence in overing difficulties（在克服困難方面持之以恒） , in struggling against nature, Crusoe bees the prototype / representative of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. （他是大英帝國(guó)締造者的完美典范，同時(shí)也是殖民者的先驅(qū)）． 4) In the novel, Defoe glorified human labor and the puritan fortitude which the middle class praised highly, so he can be regarded as a spokesman of the bourgeois. (P98100) Chapter 3 The Romantic Period I. Choose the right answer: 1. The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less______ attitude toward the existing social and political conditions. 28 Answer: B (P160) 2. It is _____who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit. Jacques Rousseau Wolfgang von Goethe Burke Paine Answer: A (P157) 3. The two major novelists of the English Romantic Period are _____and Walter Scott. Irving Austen Melville Dickens Answer: B (P165) 4. _____defines the poet as man speaking to men, and poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility. Blake Wordsworth Taylor Coleridge Keats Answer: B (P161) 5. For the Romantics, ____is not only the major source of poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject matter. Answer: C (P162) 6. In the Romantic period, ____is the most prosperous literary form. 29 Answer: B (P161) 7. The tone of literature in Song of Experience by William Blake is _______. Answer: A (doleful: 悲哀的 P168169) 8. _____is regarded as a worship of nature. Keats Blake Wordsworth Austen Answer: C (P176) 9. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth? Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802. Solitary Reaper. Chimney Sweeper. Answer: D (P179182) 10. Wordsworth‘s short poems can be classified into two groups:poems about nature and poems about________. life activities Answer: B (P176) 11. Don Juan is Byron‘s masterpiece, a great ______of the early 19th century. epic Answer: C (P194) 12. In his lyrics such as Ode to Liberty, Ode to Naples, Percy Bysshe Shelly 30 expressed his love for_____ and his hatred toward tyranny. middle class poor proletariat Answer: C (P207) 13. Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere。 having fixed laws and rules for 26 every type of the literature。They celebrated reason/rationality, equality and science. They advocated universal education, which could make people rational and prefect, they believed. 5)In literature, The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the ancient Greek and Roman classical works。 was an age of fast development for English to bee the first powerful capitalist country in the world。4) What does the whole passage imply. 參考答案： 1) This is Thomas Gray‘s Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard. 托馬斯 Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile The short and simple annals of the poor. The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, And all that beauty, all that wealth e‘er gave, Awaits alike the inevitable hour. The paths of glory lead but to the grave. Questions: 1) Identify the author and the works。 2) Name the devices used in the passage with examples。 and where they most abound, 23 Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found. False eloquence, like the prismatic glass, Its gaudy colors spreads on every place。 2)―Say he surrenders up to him his soul‖, who will surrender his soul? What for? 3)Who are thee? What will he do? 參考答案： 1) The passage es from ―‖ written by Christopher Marlowe. (P25—26) 2) will surrender his soul to devil. Because he was a great scholar who has a strong desire to ‘get knowledge‘ in vain, finally he ‘made a bond‘ to sell his 12 soul to Devil in return for 24 years of life in which he may get anything he desires. (P22) 3) The ―thee‖, refers to ―Mephistophilis‖, the Devil‘s servant. He helped to do anything he wants. (P22) 7.―Busy old fool, unruly sun, Why does thou thus, Through windows and through curtains call on us?‖ Questions: 6)Identify the work and author. 7)What idea does the passage express? 參考答案 : 1)The passage es from ―The S