【正文】 基本形式 ： ① 發(fā)出邀請 a April 20, 2020 Dear Fiona, I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 . today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it. Yours, Amelia ② 接受邀請 April 20, 2020 Dear Amelia, It?s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to e. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 . this evening. (如果是辦在家里： I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Fiona ③ 拒絕邀請 April 20, 2020 Dear Amelia， It?s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my 。若有兩段，第二段的首行應(yīng)與第一段的首行對齊寫。正文的首行左邊一般留約 5 個字母寬的空白，但也可頂格寫。一般書信是在稱呼下方隔兩行處開始寫正文。稱呼后面可用逗號，也可用冒號。當(dāng)對方為親屬時，在 Dear 后面加上表示親屬關(guān)系大寫的字眼即 可，如 DearGrandpa，DearAunt。若此人有頭銜 (social title)，稱呼時，便要保留其 頭銜 ，例如 Dr． Herce，要稱 DearDr． Pierce，不稱DearPierce。提示中的 “you” 指的是寫便條人，提到的另一方便是收便條人。 2．稱呼稱呼是指寫便條人對收便條人的稱謂，一般都以 Dear 開頭，寫在日期下一兩行、留出左頁邊空白，頂格寫。例如， 2020 年 4 月 21 日通常寫成 April 21，2020 或 April 21 st， 2020；當(dāng)然， 由于是非正式書信，也可以去掉年份，寫成 Ap l 2l 或 April 21st(不過，這種寫法，只是最近兩年才被 TEM4 接受 )，或者寫成 21／ 4／ 2020 或 4／ 21／ 2020。英文日期與漢語日期的寫法也有不同，漢語一般先寫年，然后再寫月、日，而英文則一般把年份寫在月、日的后面。 1．日期指寫便條的日期。 寫便條的要求是便條寫作中常見的問題，以便對癥下藥，充分發(fā)揮自己的英文寫作水平?！?一詞、日期中的年份以及結(jié)尾套語，都可以省去；便條正文篇幅可小至一、兩句話。便條是一種簡短信函，多使用非正式語體，它的形式比一般書信 簡單 。 測試學(xué)生在基礎(chǔ)階段用英語書面表達(dá)思想的能力。 3．日記的開頭已寫好。 6．你在日記中對自己說了這樣一句話： “……” 注意： 1．詞數(shù) 100 左右。 4．在大家的鼓勵下，你終于拿起麥克風(fēng) (microphone)，唱了一首英文歌曲 “I believe I can fly”。 2．晚上同學(xué)邀請你去 KTV 唱歌，這是你第一次去 KTV。你用日記的形式 記錄下你今天的活動及感受。 練習(xí) 2 下午數(shù)學(xué)考試，你成績不好，心情郁悶。 ：晴朗； ：博物館離家約兩公里； ：騎自行車去； ：八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，十點(diǎn)回家； ：見到了許多照片、實(shí)物等，學(xué)到了很多東西； ：見到許多父母和孩子、學(xué)生和老師、 士兵等。 另外還有幾種充數(shù)方法：寫好中文，讓金山快譯翻；去網(wǎng)上搜；流水賬。 【范文與點(diǎn)評】 March 12th, 2020, TuesdaySunny (Fine) 19 Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the morning, all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy. 這是一篇記敘型的日 記。 和訓(xùn)練 日記分為記事型、議論型、描寫型和抒情型。若有文字提示，則應(yīng)重視提示，把握要點(diǎn)。再如文后發(fā)表感想或評論可用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況，用其它時態(tài)。如： Saturday, March 4, 2020, Windy； 1st January, 2020, Fine 日記的正文是日記的主要部分，寫在星期和日期的正下方，可以頂格寫，也可以內(nèi)縮 3 至 5 個字母的空間。 ，可將其放在日期前或后。日期表達(dá)有多種形式。左上角是日期 (年、月、日 )、星期。中、英文的日記格式大致一樣。 英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個部分組成。請根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇 80 詞的實(shí)習(xí)報告 Founding time In 1946 Purpose Help children around the world Ways of work raise money by selling cards and anizing other activities Encourage people to make donations and do voluntary work Working places All over the world Effect Make a better place for children UNICEF was set up in 1946. It helps children around the world. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and anizing other activities. Now more and more people know about it and are willing to help children by making donations and doing some voluntary work. With its help, more and more children get enough food so that they can be healthier. They can also go to school again. UNICEF works all over the world and it helps to make a better place for children in poor areas. 日記寫作 18 記日記是提高書面表達(dá)能力的有效方法之一。 活動內(nèi)容；學(xué)校舉辦慈善義演活動，學(xué)生紛紛捐款，當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)也解囊相助，共籌得RMB20 萬 . 個人感受：只要人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛，世界將更美好。 My favorite puter game My favorite puter game is called “Adventures in Space”. The game is se in space. It has four levels. The main character is called Itchy Feet. Every time I pass a level, I will be closer to Mars. The goal of the game is to help Itchy get to mars to meet the king. The game is very exciting. The game was designed by Nancy Jackson in 2020. It is sold all over the world. I like it very much. 12．假設(shè)最近你們學(xué)校開展了一次為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的愛心活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇 17 80 詞左右的日記。品嘗揚(yáng)州炒飯（ Yangzhou fried rice） 感受 揚(yáng)州很美麗，希望再次去那兒旅游 The trip to Yangzhou Last summer holiday, my classmates and I had a trip to Yangzhou. We arrived there by train at 10:00pm on July 30. The next day, we visited Lean West lake and it was very beautiful. We took many photos when we enjoyed the FivePavilion Bridge. That night we did some shopping when we watched the scenes of Yangzhou under lights. On the third day, we went to the Runyang Bridge. That afternoon we tasted Yangzhou fried rice. It was so delicious that we had a lot. What a beautiful city Yangzhou is! How we want to enjoy ourselves there again! 11．請以“ My favorite puter game”為題寫一篇 70 詞左右的短文。 地點(diǎn) 揚(yáng)州 時間 去年暑假 人物 同學(xué)和我 經(jīng)歷 第一天 7 月 30 日晚 10 點(diǎn)乘火車到達(dá) 第二天 游瘦西湖（ Lean West Lake） 。提示詞語： grow up, learn, take care of, understand, love, think Mum gives me the greatest help. She is quite different from other mothers. She tries to find mistakes in everything I do and leaves more and more work to me. As I grow up, I have bee better and better at my lessons and learned to do more and more housework. I?m sure I can take care of everything I will meet. Now, I really understand mum?s love. I think it?s important for everyone to stand on his own feet. 9． 請以 Changes to my hometown 為題，根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示，通過過去與現(xiàn)在的比較，寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文。 (注意：字?jǐn)?shù)不少于 60字參考詞匯： be interested in, sing, outgoing, spend, think ) Dear Sir, I am Li Ming， a student from Class Five, Grade Nine. ___________________If you want to give me this chance, please call me at 55558765. Li Ming Dear Sir, I am Li Ming, a student from Class Five, Grade Nine. I want to join your volunteer group this winter vacation. I?d like to visit the nursing