【正文】 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s stomachache up with children39。s plate usually_____. 39。 s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工過(guò)的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, wellknown foods that are full of sugar.Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn39。 t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當(dāng)飲酒的人實(shí)際上會(huì)減肥。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。全文都在敘述與之有關(guān)的研究，所以本文應(yīng)該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。 （1）考查推理判斷。s risk of being obese. What39。 The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.Boston University39。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. 7．閱讀理解 故選B。結(jié)合文章可知，全球范圍內(nèi)，睡眠障礙的發(fā)病率正在上升。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun.”可知，盡管每天約有100名患者就診，但該中心的12名醫(yī)生仍無(wú)法滿足需求。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此猜測(cè)insomnia意為“失眠”。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s occupation? doctor. bank employee. student from Peking University. physician.（3）What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiang39。It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders, but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word insomnia? unable to sleep. up late. sleep quality. a long time to fall asleep.（2）What39。 Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun. In an attempt to overe his problem, Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor, such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times, and taking medication. In addition to feeling tired during the day, Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia, such as an unexplained stomach ache. It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep, said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province. 6．閱讀理解 只服用一周就會(huì)使心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加50%)結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明止痛藥存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。s sleep and a cup of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain.”晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，早上喝杯咖啡有助于減輕疼痛，可知，老鼠的例子表明良好的睡眠和咖啡可以減輕疼痛。 （3）考查推理判斷。故劃線單詞意思是“絕望的”。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。t very effective.”撲熱息痛的含量很少，除非服用過(guò)量，在這種情況下，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的肝危險(xiǎn)，但不是很有效，可知，在Ibuprofen，Naproxen，Rofecoxib和Paracetamol四種藥物之中，Paracetamol的副作用最小。根據(jù)第一段中的“The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib.”研究表明，在使用某些藥物的第一個(gè)月，服用高劑量藥物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大。研究還表明，只要你的心臟狀況良好，服用小劑量的藥物仍然是有效和安全的。只服用一周就會(huì)使心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加50%。t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.（1）Which of the following painkillers has fewest sideeffects? ....（2）What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to? it seriously. any risks. hope. doubtful.（3）The example of mice is used to show that ____ can stand extreme pressure sleep and coffee may decrease pain and feet are more sensitive to pain and stimulants can help reduce pain（4）What is the text mainly about? to stop taking painkillers. new way of reducing pain. risk of taking painkillers. to avoid painkillers39。But anyway Scientist at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the disfort, while stimulants (興奮劑) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night39。t despair。It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase means you still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and eff