【正文】 Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn39。 re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.But it39。t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)) and living costs, obviously. And there39。 The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. 8．閱讀理解 s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實(shí)際上可以破壞肥胖細(xì)胞，那么接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對(duì)于糖尿病有防護(hù)作用，也就是說(shuō)適量飲酒的人不會(huì)患上糖尿病。根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對(duì)比關(guān)系，in moderation指適當(dāng)?shù)?，有?jié)制的，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.（1）The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight（2）The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. （3）What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.（4）What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫?huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖，并且適量飲酒會(huì)防止人們得糖尿病。For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。 s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”不參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，把額外的時(shí)間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的學(xué)生好?！癶indered”的意思是受阻，故選B。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問(wèn)題的好方法。根據(jù)第五段中的“Not doing sports increases teens39。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。論述了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。 According to the President39。 Not doing sports increases teens39。t get teens to move around, such as video games and puter activities, means many teens don39。s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. High school isn39。 Today many people don39。t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn39。6．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，涉及推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者只是通過(guò)比較和對(duì)比來(lái)描述中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同，并沒(méi)有對(duì)美國(guó)教育加以評(píng)論，故作者對(duì)美國(guó)教育的態(tài)度是中立的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？赏茢嘀袊?guó)教育對(duì)發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力是沒(méi)有幫助的。 （2）推理判斷題。下句說(shuō)到他們和學(xué)生交流的語(yǔ)言特征是使用很多的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，并舉了很多例句，因此可推斷美國(guó)教授這樣做是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生自己的思維方式。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容The professor didn39。Unsure【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章描述中西方不同的文化背景下，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和表達(dá)方式的不同。NeutralNegativePositiveDescription.（4）What is the author39。C.Cause and effect. creativity.（3）Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article? A.American education produces aggressive students.D.American professors are not responsible since they d