【正文】 the country, most students are also workers.全文都在敘述與之有關的研究，所以本文應該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。 可知“As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多達75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病。 The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學生一起尋找問題的答案。B.D.5．閱讀理解 s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個月每天讀15分鐘的書。D.B. Firstly, it39。根據第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”除此之外，調查發(fā)現女生比男生更有可能把社會影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項研究結果顯示，數學和科學專業(yè)女學生所占的比例更有可能說她們進入這些領域是為了有所作為，可以推斷出兩項調查的結果是一致的。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 故選B。The term crocodile tears refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。 根據倒數第二段中的“The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)while it cats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions”研究人員發(fā)現這些鱷魚的眼淚是因為它們在進食時發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲，這種聲音迫使空氣通過鼻子背后的空間從眼睛出來，在這個過程中帶出了鼻內管分泌物，可知，作者通過對“crocodile tears”這一詞條的來源、發(fā)展以及相關實驗來告訴讀者有關“crocodile tears”的真實含義。Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。意在表明在社區(qū)內的其他學校也可能實施手機禁止的辦法。故選C。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.s point of view, and understand other people39。根據句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個不同的世界，但我認為書可以做得更好。American education produces aggressive students.D.C.故選A。 According to the President39。根據第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”現在教導青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。But it39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實際上可以破壞肥胖細胞，那么接下來就應該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。故選A。 High school isn39。作者只是通過比較和對比來描述中西方學生的學習方式和教育方式的不同，并沒有對美國教育加以評論，故作者對美國教育的態(tài)度是中立的。 creativity.（3）Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article? A.B. In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.（1）The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______. A.故選C。s head!通過第一段的調查結論得出：通過工作產生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。t focused on school work always listening to music phones to cheat on exams talking with others（2）What did the two eighthgraders tell the newspaper? from students. with friends. routine at school. of the program.（3）According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? discuss more in class. finish their work on time. guess the answers themselves. check messages during the break.（4）It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. brought little change to teaching and learning gained support from every student and parent be carried out in other schools in the munity have good influence on students39。Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （1）考查詞義猜測。 m usually listening to music, but today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan.根據第一段中“According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知學生們太過于關注手機了以至于上課時無法專注，因此Maxson中學推行手機禁止計劃是因為學生們無法專注學業(yè)。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Gra