【正文】 ions (鼻淚管分泌物.) （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。根據(jù)第四段中的“Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding.”7只鱷魚中，有5只在吃食之前，之中和之后流下了眼淚，可知，并非所有的鱷魚在吃食時都會流淚。故選A。 A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. m usually listening to music, but today I got to municate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan.t seeing enough of when phone usage was at its worst, she adds.s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.（1）Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _____. 39。根據(jù)第一段中“According to him, students were too focused on their phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知學(xué)生們太過于關(guān)注手機(jī)了以至于上課時無法專注，因此Maxson中學(xué)推行手機(jī)禁止計劃是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們無法專注學(xué)業(yè)。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。 One reason for the emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(問題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過工作能有一個積極的社會影響對年輕人的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。s sleep. s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。 So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.reading is importantC.his father39。helping readers sleep wellmaking readers feel relaxedC.D.根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. 根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個世界，我將忘記時間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界。故選C。 I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class. The professor didn39。D.Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。B.Giving examples.s attitude towards education in .? A.C. （1）推理判斷題。故選D。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。 Physical education, or PE, isn39。t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports . making students choose between sports and studies students make good use of all their time students adjust to their studies better students do better in their studies（4）What is the text mainly about? high school students should receive physical education. some schools consider physical education important. schools can help students love doing sports. high school students can live a better life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文?？芍?，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”不運(yùn)動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查主旨大意。7．閱讀理解 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。 This isn39。 t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.（1）According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________. throw parties a lot stay up late every night work besides attending classes pay no attention to exams（2）What is the indirect cause of