【正文】 e article? A.Cause and effect.Positive （2）推理判斷題。作者只是通過比較和對比來描述中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同，并沒有對美國教育加以評論，故作者對美國教育的態(tài)度是中立的。t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn39。 High school isn39。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”不參加體育活動的學(xué)生，把額外的時間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時間的學(xué)生好。 For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實際上可以破壞肥胖細胞，那么接下來就應(yīng)該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.But it39。Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn39。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選B。A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！癶indered”的意思是受阻，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。 According to the President39。t get teens to move around, such as video games and puter activities, means many teens don39。故選A。下句說到他們和學(xué)生交流的語言特征是使用很多的情態(tài)動詞，并舉了很多例句，因此可推斷美國教授這樣做是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生自己的思維方式。NegativeDescription.（4）What is the author39。C.American education produces aggressive students.D.根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個不同的世界，但我認為書可以做得更好。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。knowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers tosome scientific experimentsC.B.s point of view, and understand other people39。s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.故選C。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。s happiness.意在表明在社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校也可能實施手機禁止的辦法。根據(jù)第三段中的“Eighthgraders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知兩位八年級的同學(xué)告訴報社說，實施一段時間后他們注意到發(fā)生了改變，意在表明兩位同學(xué)對報社表達了這個項目所帶來的影響。Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the munity that it39。The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbury says. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)while it cats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions”研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鱷魚的眼淚是因為它們在進食時發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲，這種聲音迫使空氣通過鼻子背后的空間從眼睛出來，在這個過程中帶出了鼻內(nèi)管分泌物，可知，作者通過對“crocodile tears”這一詞條的來源、發(fā)展以及相關(guān)實驗來告訴讀者有關(guān)“crocodile tears”的真實含義。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 however, this sadness is not honest.The term crocodile tears refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。When students e into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. （2）考查推理判斷。s worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secondary schools and taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury號召本社區(qū)內(nèi)的其他學(xué)校，手機使用的問題是值得關(guān)注的，有必要的時候可以采取措施。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people39。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項研究結(jié)果顯示，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)專業(yè)女學(xué)生所占的比例更有可能說她們進入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為，可以推斷出兩項調(diào)查的結(jié)果是一致的?？芍?，多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認可工作產(chǎn)生的社會影響對他們而言是重要的。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。 Firstly, it39。 I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。many people have no habit of reading（2）Th