【正文】 4）考查推理判斷。故選C。5．閱讀理解 I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class. The professor didn39。 performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester.argue with their studentsbe more sure about their answersC.D. own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B.t give students answers.C.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。Comparison and contrast.B.Giving examples.D.s attitude towards education in .? A.B.C.D. （1）推理判斷題。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問題的答案。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問題的答案，他們對權(quán)威的期待比美國學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。故選D。通讀全文可知，文章通過比較和對比來說明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。 Physical education, or PE, isn39。t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student39。 The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? teens attach importance to exercise later. the stress faced by teens at school. teens to encourage adults to exercise. teens learn to make good plans.（2）What does the underlined word hindered in Paragraph 5 mean? ....（3）According to the PCFSN, doing sports . making students choose between sports and studies students make good use of all their time students adjust to their studies better students do better in their studies（4）What is the text mainly about? high school students should receive physical education. some schools consider physical education important. schools can help students love doing sports. high school students can live a better life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，根據(jù)第二段，高中體育教育意味著讓青少年重視以后的鍛煉。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”不運(yùn)動會增加青少年患多種疾病的風(fēng)險?？芍癆s much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多達(dá)75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN，做運(yùn)動幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。7．閱讀理解 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. Boston University39。The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. s risk of being obese. What39。 （1）考查推理判斷。全文都在敘述與之有關(guān)的研究，所以本文應(yīng)該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當(dāng)飲酒的人實(shí)際上會減肥。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. This isn39。s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill sets, onthejob training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on. s not all upside. Even fulltime work may not pletely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a fulltime job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they39。There is little reward for attending but not finishing college t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.（1）According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________. throw parties a lot stay up late every night work besides attending classes pay no attention to exams（2）What is the indirect cause of