【正文】 aspberry jam on Thanksgiving. She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time.t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually e along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. When she wasn39。 I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world. A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 And while it39。 But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。Watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings.B.Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D.Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B.Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.s illusion about having it all.（3）What does the Stockholm Syndrome in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage? A.Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C.Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________. A.B.C.D.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C. attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來。 （2）考查代詞指代。故選C。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢想，這對(duì)女性來講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。 （5）考查推理判斷。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。可推知，在美國，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢想。 （6）考查推理判斷。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。6．閱讀理解 Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors39。The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assemblyline culture of modem medicine. If it gives a gift of time to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon39。s drug”. There39。s back, may bee a relic of the past.（1）What39。s attitude toward AI39。隨著人工智能革命的到來，這個(gè)過時(shí)的時(shí)代正在慢慢接近尾聲。但同時(shí)也指出人類醫(yī)生可以和機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)得一樣好。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful”可知Topol醫(yī)生認(rèn)為認(rèn)為人工智能將特別有用，即他對(duì)人工智能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)界是持樂觀態(tài)度的，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.”可知作者認(rèn)為但隨著健康吞噬了越來越多的國家財(cái)富，提高效率正是我們所需要的。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There39?？赏评碜髡咛岬紿ippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。7．閱讀理解 ve all heard some and we39。The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don39。t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled(掩飾的) messages. Another property of rumors is that they tend to bee viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it. One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That39。s version of the story.（1）What39。s attitude towards rumors? ....（2）What can we learn about rumors? have all heard some and believed them.39。 （1）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.”可知謠言會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人生活和社會(huì)造成混亂，給社會(huì)帶來不良影響。 （3）考查推理判斷。這說明新的謠言從原來的地方冒出來，就像樹枝從樹干冒出來一樣。 （4）考查詞義猜測。接收者通常還會(huì)添加自己的觀點(diǎn)或改變信息。畫線的“viral”即指像病毒一樣容易傳播，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.”可知我們要理性對(duì)待謠言，核實(shí)信息的準(zhǔn)確性，可信度，評(píng)估對(duì)別人的影響，即考慮謠言的背后信息。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained? s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite