【正文】 sing songs and share traditional foods at home. ”可知在哥倫比亞，家人和朋友團聚祈禱，唱歌，共享傳統(tǒng)食物。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。6．閱讀理解 t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn39。 Grownups can hardly find children39。 It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.（1）What is true about children when they play games? A.They can test their personal abilities.C.They don39。be a useful partnerB.be confident in himselfbe popular among his playmates（3）Why does a child like playing games? A.Because he can bee popular among friends.C.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.s GamesB.Reasons for Children39。How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子們在玩游戲時有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們很少需要裁判，很少去記分．他們喜歡玩取決于運氣的游戲，這樣他們的個人能力就不能直接進行比較了．但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們常常對孩子們反復(fù)玩這么簡單的游戲感到困惑。根據(jù)第一段中的“Children have their own rules in playing games．Theyseldom need a referee（裁判） and rarely trouble to keep scores．”可知，介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時結(jié)束，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees a leader when it es to his turn”可知，當輪到他時，他就成了領(lǐng)袖．所以要成為一個游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid．”可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的．他們無需裁判，也很少計分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏．盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡單，枯燥．但是孩子們對此卻是樂此不疲．作者認為通過游戲，孩子們學會了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 There39。re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience. As crucial as it is, the best film music is subtle. All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。Their history.Their background music.Their actors.Their time and place.（2）What causes fear among audiences? A.The slow speed of the tangle.C.The unexpected change of the music.（3）What does the underlined word subtle in the third paragraph mean? A.B.C.D.It can39。It makes audiences relaxed.C.It will be used more in movies in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，電影和音樂的關(guān)系密切，音樂對于電影影響重大，作者說明了電影制作者如何用音樂來渲染氣氛。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。所以通過反向推理，要是有了背景音樂，恐怖電影和喜劇電影就截然不同了。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的Using this knowledge, posers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.可知，利用這一知識，作曲家利用電影音樂速度的突然變化在觀眾中制造恐懼。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。所以這段在解釋最好的電影音樂是不易被觀眾察覺的音樂。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項“不明顯的”。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來的電影中被更多地使用。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 On the banks of Tanzania39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest stillspoken language known to man. The Hadza don39。 Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。lead a very simple lifeB.have their own system of currencyshow a lot of interest in new technology（2）Which of the following can describe the Hadza39。Stressful.Comfortable.Exciting.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.B.is in perfect harmonyis changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.B.To learn survival skills from them.To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 （1）考查推理判斷。t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他們過著一萬年不變的生活……短信和電話根本不存在。沒有工作、時間表和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。難以置信的是，沒有錢。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions”可知，他們的土地上滿是鋒利的灌木叢，毒蛇和食人獅。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。它的人口從未達到通過狩獵或采集無法維持的數(shù)量。由此可知，他們和自然和諧相處。 （4）考查推理判斷。他們和大自然和諧相處，長期以來過著平和的生活。故選B。9．閱讀理解 re looking for a fresh festival with unique artists, look no further!Tim