【正文】 故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。它的人口從未達(dá)到通過狩獵或采集無法維持的數(shù)量。故選D。故選A。沒有工作、時(shí)間表和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。 （1）考查推理判斷。B.is changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.is in perfect harmonyDangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.Exciting.Comfortable.Stressful.have their own system of currencylead a very simple life We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。所以從最后一段可知，infrasound將在未來的電影中被更多地使用。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項(xiàng)“不明顯的”。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.可知，觀眾應(yīng)該感受到的只是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感——他們不應(yīng)該意識(shí)到是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情感。故選D。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。It makes audiences relaxed.C.D.B.s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。s causing it. Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.re not so different after all. Music and movies have been closely connected since the beginning of the film industry—even before the voices of actors were recorded. In movies, music helps to provide a sense of time and place, convey ideas about the characters and, most importantly, draw emotions out of the audience.通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的．他們無需裁判，也很少計(jì)分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏．盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡單，枯燥．但是孩子們對(duì)此卻是樂此不疲．作者認(rèn)為通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees a leader when it es to his turn”可知，當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他就成了領(lǐng)袖．所以要成為一個(gè)游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子們?cè)谕嬗螒驎r(shí)有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們很少需要裁判，很少去記分．他們喜歡玩取決于運(yùn)氣的游戲，這樣他們的個(gè)人能力就不能直接進(jìn)行比較了．但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們常常對(duì)孩子們反復(fù)玩這么簡單的游戲感到困惑。Reasons for Children39。Because he likes the place where he plays a game.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.be popular among his playmates（3）Why does a child like playing games? A.be confident in himselfbe a useful partnerThey can test their personal abilities.C. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.（1）What is true about children when they play games? A. Grownups can hardly find children39。t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn39。6．閱讀理解 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion.”可知在哥倫比亞，圣誕節(jié)更多的是作為宗教節(jié)日被慶祝的，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold.”可知在作者眼里，圣誕節(jié)意味著與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光，交換禮物，吃喝玩樂。t a global festival. isn39。 s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知，或許麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas，由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.”可推斷出，西班牙政府給在西班牙上演的電影制定一些規(guī)則是為了限制外國電影的數(shù)量，保護(hù)西班牙的電影。選A。A certain kind of food.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了美國對(duì)作者家鄉(xiāng)西班牙有很大的影響，美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。B.The name of a drink.American music.（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.McDonald.Hollywood movies.American novels.t like to listen to their own music,C.. A.s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。 However, it39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。 I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.”；第三段中的“Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised wellknown ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”； 第四段中的“There39。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。Popscience.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，折紙是一種具有創(chuàng)造性的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，而現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到技術(shù)工程領(lǐng)域，人們利用折紙?jiān)韯?chuàng)造出了很多可折疊的裝置。Ambiguous.（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.C.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.D.D.B.ll build reconfigurable (可重構(gòu)的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級(jí)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級(jí)別。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities sho