【正文】 （4）考查推理判斷。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虛擬的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查散文類閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，把握重點(diǎn)，從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題則需要找出相關(guān)句子，聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)所需信息。故選B。故選C。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers39。 we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.通讀全文可知，作者講述了自己參加感激生活課程后生活發(fā)生的變化，由此可知作者寫這篇文章就是鼓勵(lì)讀者對(duì)生活充滿感激，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的After the first week, it was more unfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，參加感激生活課程后，作者認(rèn)為自己出去看事情是舒服的，故選A。To explain why appreciation is often underrated.C.Seeing things from a different angle.（4）What39。It has changed his way of viewing the world.（3）Which of the following might the author disagree to? A.It has increased his desire for perfection.C.It has changed his daily routine.ve already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one.s quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or puter.m also appreciating what I have. The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. Do you often feel that you aren39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。help their kids have a better educationD.It is a waste of timeD.s volunteering in South Africa for a year? A.for lack of moneyB.They are well –knownB. I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a fort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesn39。t afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故選A。通過第三段最后一句Typically, the original message has ，信息原始的意思已經(jīng)改變了。 （2）推理判斷題。Passive learning is not found among scholars.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要主要介紹了被動(dòng)獲得知識(shí)所存在的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題——被告知的可能是謠言。B.Active learning is less important.To show that a message may be changed when being passed on.B.C.Doing scientific reasoning（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A.Visiting an exhibition根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來寫作的。面對(duì)面時(shí)，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，他們是好人。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。以前，朋友會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無(wú)遺。show endless advertisementsC.Andy.D.s playing golf all day.C.s running his pany.s at a party and the wine isn39。s a CEO without a pany to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。 Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you39。 Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they39。m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We39。3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣?？赏瞥?，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對(duì)打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨?。Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.s rudeness.D.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude