【正文】 imes that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesn39。s lost, then it can39。 All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.（1）How many opinions are mentioned in ? A.B.C.D.Making lost wisdom alive again.Rescuing disappearing knowledge.C.D.We know a lot about human beings.B.We have a certain cultural continuity.D.s mainly talked about in the text? A.B.What will the earth be like in the future?D.根據(jù)第二段Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn39。根據(jù)第三段中第二、三句For example, we saved an ancient puter from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to ，細(xì)心的工作可以將以前失去的智慧帶回生活。故選A。根據(jù)第四段第一句However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other ，我們有一定的文化延續(xù)性能使知識幸存。(4)主旨大意題。閱讀時要注意作者說明事物采用的是什么方式。無論采用什么方法，作者都是為了說明事物的本質(zhì)特征，清晰地展現(xiàn)說明的事物。7．閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: gametime cheerleading and petitive cheerleading. Gametime cheerleaders39。 Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻騰) ability. It39。s easy for them to go into petitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the fliers are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance. Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, petitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don39。 There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.（1）What is the main purpose of petitive cheerleading? A.To make the audience feel amused.C.To cheer up the petitors on the court.（2）The underlined word integrate in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.bineC.replace（3）We can learn from the passage that petitive cheerleading ________. A.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: IntroductionSp: Subpoint (次要點) B.D.隊員必須有團(tuán)隊精神，隊員的受傷率很高。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競技啦啦隊是競爭性的運(yùn)動，是一項具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。 （2）考查詞義猜測。integrate指整合，結(jié)合，融入與bine同義，故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.”及“Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.”可知，競技啦啦隊很容易造成隊員受傷，會造成身體多個部位的傷害。 （4）考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。最后一段得出結(jié)論競技啦啦隊是一項專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和文章結(jié)構(gòu)三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It39。 For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder.（1）From the passage, we learn that ______. A.Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC.Winners bee more independent on their country（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6? A.B.C.D. . A.make more money from writingC.disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎金時展現(xiàn)出很多的獨特性。作者還提到了諾貝爾和平獎獲得者對獎金的花費更公開，而文學(xué)家獲得者對獎金的花費更私人化。根據(jù)第一段可知，諾貝爾獎獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎金時展現(xiàn)出很多的獨特性。 （2）考查詞義猜測。”諾貝爾和平獎得主的獎金如何用的決定通常會更清晰，公開。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的During the first year after they39。故選A