【正文】 過冬的人，可知選A。根據(jù)第一段中的Instead of enjoying Florida39。根據(jù)第五段中的“ t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39。還有什么能比和家人朋友坐在一起吃感恩節(jié)火雞大餐或者看著鄰居的孩子在圣誕節(jié)興奮地打開禮物更好呢？可知選C?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹作者自己獨特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達溫和的冬天；因為作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友，可知，作者寫作本文的目的是解釋自己對家鄉(xiāng)的思念的原因，所以選D。6．閱讀理解 one, two, three39。o39。clock rock 39。 Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language especially when an English word replaces a traditional word. In 1977, France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent( 意義相同的)French expression existed but the law seemed to be honored more in the breaking than in the observing. Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect, and that the arrival of loan words( 外來詞) can greatly enrich a language (as indeed in the case of English itself, which has a long history of weling foreign words). Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages, but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected. Sentences of the type “The book sells well”, using an active construction for a passive meaning, have begun to appear in Danish (Bogen soelger godt). Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word, and do not translate it into the native form, . drinks. There are many other such cases.（1）Why could the Brazilian child speak 39。 in English? A.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English.C.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot.（2）What can we infer about the law passed in France in1977? A.It was unfair.C.It was strongly opposed.（3）Some Japanese mercials use English in the hope of . A.B.enriching JapaneseD.providing examplesmaking parisonsC.D.Critical.B.Concerned.D.這種影響在流行音樂中最為明顯。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foreign groups often record in English ??? but only by adding the words 39。clock, four o39。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“In 1977, France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent( 意義相同的)French expression existed but the law seemed to be honored more in the breaking than in the observing.”可知1977年，法國通過了一項法律，禁止在官方場合使用與法語表達相同的英語詞匯——但這項法律似乎更多地是在打破而不是遵守。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。最后一段中通過“主動結(jié)構(gòu)表達被動意義”和“保留表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾”兩個例子來說明英語對其他語言的語序或結(jié)構(gòu)也有影響。 （5）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。In many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath. Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody. They are found everywhere in Japan. In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow (狹窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath. The person stays there for a short time. When they get out of the bath, they wash their body with soap and water. After the soap is all washed away, the person gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath. Taking baths can help people relax themselves.B.Taking baths can keep people clean.D.Electricity.B.Coal.D.Three meters long, three meters wide and about three meters deep.B.Three meters long, three meters wide and about one meter deep.D. （1）考查判斷推理。而D選項：泡澡使人們緊張是錯誤的，故排除D選項。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year. There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most mon type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not unmon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors. Still, what goes around es around。s sure to bee fashionable again.（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs? A.The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C.UK citizens take pride in being tea people.（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C.Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A.B.Coffee is more popular than tea.D.s purpose in writing the text? A.To show the author39。To introduce the functions of tea.To pare tea in China and UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶葉備受英國人的喜愛以及目前的現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)第一段中的“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being ‘tea people’.”可知，盡管很多國家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 it39。故選B。通過全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是為了介紹茶在英國的情況，故選A。9．閱讀理解 The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyangs official flower. The city39