【正文】 Spanish people, The Spanish people normally eat at home.s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. It39。s, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, it39。the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhere.most Spanish people don39。fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills.（2）What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain? A.B.C.D.To protect foreign culture in Spain.B.To limit the number of foreign movie.To unite European Communities.（4）What do you think Spanish tapas might be? A.The name of a restaurant.C.D.穿著習(xí)慣和生活習(xí)慣都極大影響了西班牙人。根據(jù)第一段可知，到處都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美國對西班牙的影響。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(3)考查推理判斷。選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。選D。3．閱讀理解 for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness. Low energy or motivation. Increases/decreases in appetite. Increased use of drugs or alcohol. CAUSES Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life. A heavy workload. WHAT MIGHT HELP? Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure. Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically. If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.（1）What might be a sign of feeling homesick? A.Being interested in study than ever before.C.Participating in almost all activities in college.（2）New college students might be homesick becausethey are never far away from their parentsB.they suddenly do not have anything to doD.Keeping their old friends left behind.B.Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D.文章主要介紹了剛離開家上大學(xué)的學(xué)生面對新環(huán)境可能遇到的問題和給他們提出的建議。由原文“Increases/decreases in appetite.”可知，如果一個(gè)人想家，就有可能增加或減少食欲，所以C選項(xiàng)“感覺食物或水果失去吸引力”符合題意，而其他選項(xiàng)“想跟別人吵架”、“對學(xué)習(xí)比以前更感興趣”和“幾乎參加了大學(xué)所有的活動”都不符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以B選項(xiàng)“他們對不符合預(yù)期的事物感到厭煩”符合題意。（3）推理判斷題。由原文“Set up a balance between work and leisure.”可知，應(yīng)該在工作和休閑之前建立一個(gè)平衡，所以B選項(xiàng)“提醒他們自己保持忙碌并忘記想家”是不符合題意的。所以答案選D。推理是在既有信息的基礎(chǔ)上得出合乎文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)涵意義，即某一問題、某一觀點(diǎn)沒有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行間，要求通過文中信息分析推出某種符合作者思想、符合文章邏輯的內(nèi)涵意義。推斷題推斷得正確與否，很大程度上取決于是否能正確把握作者潛隱在字里行間的語氣及觀點(diǎn)。 More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for row of lights. It is the most important holiday in India.s Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.s about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India39。t find a better place than Times Square. In India, Diwali is a fiveday harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas. San Antonio, Texas, also holds a Diwali celebration. And it is one of the nation39。s famous River Walk.（1）Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali? A.Lamps.C.Clothes.（2）Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square event? A.To create a new business for the firm.C.To show the achievements of Indian immigrants.（3）What do we know about Diwali? A.It lasts five days in America.C.It happens from November 10th to January 7th in India.（4）What is the main idea of the text? A.Many American cities pete to hold Diwali.C.Diwali has bee the most important holiday in India.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，Diwali在印度語中意為排燈節(jié)。越來越多的美國人慶祝印度的Diwali。根據(jù)第五段中的“Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called ‘diyas’.”可知，the Indian holiday Diwali的主要標(biāo)志是Lamps。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“In India, Diwali is a fiveday harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall.”可知，Diwali在印度的秋天舉行。 （4）考查主旨大意。它在美國越來越受歡迎。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida39。 I39。 So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o163。t create the special feel of a New England winter.t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors39。m grateful that I don39。 While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I e back. Who says you can39。A person spending winter in a warmer climate.B.A person permanently living in a foreign country.A bird flying to the south in winter.（2）What39。Winters in Long Island are milder.The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.C.D.The cold temperature.The colorful light display.C.D.s the author39。To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.B.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am astuck in reverse.我想我是一個(gè)反其道而行之的，一個(gè)在溫暖的氣候里