【正文】 t appropriate for children under 13（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require? PG rating. PG13 rating. R rating. NC17 rating.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了PG13電影分級(jí)。縱觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語(yǔ)言、成人活動(dòng)方面解釋了PG13的電影分級(jí)。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，電影的主題本身不會(huì)導(dǎo)致評(píng)級(jí)大于PG13，盡管在電影中出現(xiàn)的與成熟主題相關(guān)的活動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)電影的限制評(píng)級(jí)。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級(jí)別。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級(jí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions. The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions. We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence. I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was ing over the hill with her. She said, Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by. We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise children.B.Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D.s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A.Because she needed to feed her family.C.Because she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.（3）What39。s opinion according to the passage? A.His grandmother39。The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D.s the purpose of the article? A.s grandmother.B.To emphasize the greatness of Navajo.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第六段中的Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.以及 Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.可知，祖母種植玉米和南瓜是為了讓作者明白一個(gè)生活的道理：任何屬于你的東西，總是比你路過(guò)的東西更美。故選D。第一段提出“納瓦霍人的孫子輩主要由祖父母來(lái)教育，他們?cè)趽狃B(yǎng)孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接著對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。由此可推斷出本文主要介紹了納瓦霍人的一種文化：由祖父母?jìng)兘逃龑O子輩，讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)生活，學(xué)到其中的道理。 （4）考查主旨大意。是主旨句，接著下文較為詳細(xì)地介紹了納瓦霍人的這種文化。由選B。4．閱讀理解 Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups。 In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outes was due to the social and selfregulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11. Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outes in delinquency.（1）Fast Track was intended for children whowere randomly chosen from their schoolshad some problems with academic learningC. wisheswere considered to have criminal trouble in the future（2）What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2? A.B.It improved health services.D. . A.are more affected by students39。are mainly related to academic learningoffer children greater selfcontrol abilities（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.B.How to Prevent DelinquencyD.(1)考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The students were randomly divided into two groups。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“輔導(dǎo)”，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情緒的) intelligence.”可知，與軟技能相比，硬技能主要與學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。(4)考查主旨大意。故選A。5．閱讀理解 I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。 However, it39。t think McDonald39。 On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day. （1）From the first paragraph we can know that . A.B.t like to listen to their own music,C.D.American novels.Hollywood movies.McDonald.American music.（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.To earn more money from Spanish films.C.D.The name of a drink.B.A clothing brand.A certain kind of food.【答案】（1