【正文】 y to obtain blessings for welfare，succcss，and wellbeing.”印度人慶祝排燈節(jié)第一天是為了獲得生活，成功，為人方面的好運(yùn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food. ”排燈節(jié)最后一天是紀(jì)念兄弟姐妹親密紐帶的日子。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For children in India，Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts，new clothes，amazing food，and，in the past at least，a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country39。他們可以放假一周，吃美味食物，還有大量煙花，沒有說收到圣誕節(jié)禮物。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics39。Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more ine for repair and preservation: We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the munity should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修復(fù)) must be based on previous (先前的) values. 就此專家們呼吁國家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.”越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹專家們呼吁用一種系統(tǒng)的方法來保護(hù)文物，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”然而，由于時(shí)間、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和人類活動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，數(shù)以百計(jì)的文物遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the munity for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the munity must be guided in the preservation and protection, ‘The UNESCO aims to let local munity take part in the preservation of relics...’”當(dāng)?shù)卣?，文物必須移交給社區(qū)，共同努力進(jìn)行保護(hù)工作。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段“Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.”專家們呼吁國家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)，以及結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)可知，故選D。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。 If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit (因紐特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don39。s noyelling policy is their central ponent to raising coolheaded kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents39。 Playful storytelling is another trick to sculpting kids39。t throw a tantrum. brains are still developing the circuitry needed for selfcontrol. What you do in response to your children39。s storytelling approach. And don39。 buttons underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Playing with parents39。Exposing parents39。Making parents annoyed.（2）What do we know about Inuit39。It aims at playing a trick on kids.B. awareness of morality.C.It analyzes Shakespeare39。s the author39。s misbehavior? A.TolerantC.Skeptical（4）What39。Inuit39。B.Causes of children39。Parents39。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。句意為：這種文化認(rèn)為訓(xùn)斥孩子，或者以生氣的口吻對(duì)孩子說話都是不合適的，即使小孩子讓家長生氣的時(shí)候也是這樣。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。也就是說故事內(nèi)容就是小孩子做錯(cuò)的事情。 （3）考查推理判斷。t forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys. 不要忘記保持冷靜?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為小孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，家長要寬容孩子的錯(cuò)誤，不能對(duì)孩子要求太高。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。4．閱讀理解s servants lit candles in his bedroom。 The Yuxian papercut is different from most papercutsproduced in other regions of China. Papercuts from other regions are mostlycut with scissors or knives from singlecolored paper, such as red or blackpaper. second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut。 andfourth, dye (染色)the papercut with various colors.s artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: The successful making of aYuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。s dyeing skills.s papercut was added to the list ofIntangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) established by UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).（1）The first paragraph is actually about___________. A.s favorite concubinethe origins of Chinese papercutsC.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut（2）Which is the most important skill of making papercut? A.Cutting skill.C.Carving skill（3）According to the passage, the Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its__________. A.traditional Chinese operasC.D.The Earliest Chinese LegendThe Yuxian Papercut SkillsC.s Sad StoryChinese Yuxian Papercut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國蔚縣剪紙。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker39?？芍旧记蓪?duì)于剪紙最重要。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，選A。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了蔚縣剪紙有四個(gè)主要步驟。傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個(gè)主題:中國戲曲中的花和人物。故選D。5．閱讀理解s leaving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be