【正文】 he numbers in a shorter periodB.they don39。American children can only count to 15 at the age of four【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。（1）主旨大意題。同時根據(jù)第三段中的The number system in English is highly so in China, Japan, and Korea. They have a logical counting system.（英語中的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)是高度不規(guī)則的。他們有一個邏輯計數(shù)系統(tǒng)。）可推知，本文主要探討了亞洲兒童在數(shù)學(xué)方面的優(yōu)勢可能來源于他們的文化的問題。（2）推理判斷題。與英語不同，漢語允許他們把這七個數(shù)字放在兩秒鐘之內(nèi)）可推知，比起美國人，中國人的母語讓中國人更容易記住一列數(shù)字。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。 Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be xrayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop puters, cameras and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the museum doesn39。 Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.s back. Soft frontbaby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Wheelchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the gallery. *Skateboarding is prohibited. *Please don39。umbrellaB.IpadD.They can carry opened bottled water in their bags.They can drink inside the food service areas.C.D.The polices of the galleryB.The location of the galleryThe history of the gallery【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了參觀博物館的一些規(guī)定。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)帶星號要點的第二點“Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas.“可知，不允許飲食服務(wù)區(qū)以外的食品和飲料，可推知可以飲用飲食服務(wù)區(qū)內(nèi)供應(yīng)的飲料，故選B。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了藝術(shù)展上，參觀者需要注意的事項，故選A。3．閱讀理解 s easy to believe that as a worldwide festival, most countries probably celebrate it in a fairly similar manner. Being from the UK, Christmas for me means spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of course, hiding from the cold. In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a time which devotes itself to religion. s homes. Cities are lit up by candles, as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas period. Although decorations have been up since early November, another tradition in Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home. Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that you don39。s the authors opinion of Christmas? isn39。t a time for being alone. is mainly devoted to religion.39。 （1）考查推理判斷。圣誕節(jié)是團(tuán)聚的時間不是獨處的時間。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“the songs are loved more for the memories they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone past.”可知哥倫比亞圣誕音樂讓人喜愛是因為它們所象征的記憶，是要保持對過去歲月的美好記憶。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 On the banks of Tanzania39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest stillspoken language known to man. The Hadza don39。 Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。lead a very simple lifeB.have their own system of currencyshow a lot of interest in new technology（2）Which of the following can describe the Hadza39。Stressful.Comfortable.Exciting.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.B.is in perfect harmonyis changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.B.To learn survival skills from them.To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 （1）考查推理判斷。t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他們過著一萬年不變的生活……短信和電話根本不存在。沒有工作、時間表和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。難以置信的是，沒有錢。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions”可知，他們的土地上滿是鋒利的灌木叢，毒蛇和食人獅。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。它的人口從未達(dá)到通過狩獵或采集無法維持的數(shù)量。由此可知，他們和自然和諧相處。 （4）考查推理判斷。他們和大自然和諧相處，長期以來過著平和的生活。故選B。5．閱讀理解 History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today39。 In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.It introduces different cultural values.B.It relates artistic values t