【正文】 be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.（1）What is the main purpose of petitive cheerleading? A.To pare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the petitors on the court.（2）The underlined word integrate in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.examineB.bineC.identifyD.replace（3）We can learn from the passage that petitive cheerleading ________. A.lacks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了競技啦啦隊(duì)不同于普通的啦啦隊(duì)，它是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有自己的規(guī)則，融入了一些體操的技能。隊(duì)員必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，隊(duì)員的受傷率很高。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競技啦啦隊(duì)是競爭性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)具有專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy.”通常這些競技啦啦隊(duì)長會(huì)將他們的體操經(jīng)驗(yàn)融入其中，包括跳躍、翻滾和總能量。integrate指整合，結(jié)合，融入與bine同義，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.”及“Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.”可知，競技啦啦隊(duì)很容易造成隊(duì)員受傷，會(huì)造成身體多個(gè)部位的傷害。故選D。 （4）考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段是總體介紹競技啦啦隊(duì)，第二段介紹其包括內(nèi)容和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，第三、四段介紹其難度很高，第五段介紹競技啦啦隊(duì)受傷率很高。最后一段得出結(jié)論競技啦啦隊(duì)是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和文章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place. When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fellow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant financial independence. Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners. I think it depends a lot on which country they e from, their personal finances... what kind of ines they have when they get the prize, he said. Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house. I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house... It39。s a beautiful old place, he told AFP(法新社), adding that The money is a nice part of the process, but the important thing about the prize is the recognition. For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities. Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing, said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. It really changes their careers… During the first year after they39。ve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two, said Gunder.（1）From the passage, we learn that ______. A.The money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeB.Nobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyC.Few winners would spend their prize money on housesD.Winners bee more independent on their country（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6? A.openB.privateC.uniqueD.plex（3）According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may . A.bee less productiveB.make more money from writingC.have the freedom to create more and better worksD.disappear from the public eyes for a period of time【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。比如，房產(chǎn)就是眾多諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者喜歡投資的方向。作者還提到了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更公開，而文學(xué)家獲得者對(duì)獎(jiǎng)金的花費(fèi)更私人化。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者在決定如何花他們的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)展現(xiàn)出很多的獨(dú)特性。originality獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造性， 故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的“For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision.”諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主的獎(jiǎng)金如何用的決定通常會(huì)更清晰，公開。因?yàn)楹推姜?jiǎng)通常會(huì)由政治家、組織及活動(dòng)家獲得，而他們通常處在更多的公眾監(jiān)管之下。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的During the first year after they39。ve won they often write less,...可知在獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)之后的第一年，作家作品會(huì)少一些。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)