【正文】 There is little reward for attending but not finishing college s not all upside. Even fulltime work may not pletely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a fulltime job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they39。s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill sets, onthejob training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當飲酒的人實際上會減肥。全文都在敘述與之有關(guān)的研究，所以本文應(yīng)該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。s risk of being obese. What39。The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.Boston University39。 故選A。由此推斷出，根據(jù)PCFSN，做運動幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好?？芍癆s much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多達75%的醫(yī)療支出用于治療可能因生活方式改變而受阻的疾病。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖癥). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don39。t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student39。t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes.故選C。通讀全文可知，文章通過比較和對比來說明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問題的答案，他們對權(quán)威的期待比美國學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問題的答案。D.B.D.Comparison and contrast.t give students answers.C. own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。be more sure about their answersC.argue with their students performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester.5．閱讀理解 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機前放松，故選D。s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個月每天讀15分鐘的書。D.B.. A.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。 Firstly, it39。 My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。所以，文章主要闡述年輕人的幸福取決于在工作中改變世界；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own.”對他們來說，改變世界是如此重要，以至于45% 的人說他們愿意接受15% 的減薪去為一個對社會或環(huán)境有影響的組織工作，58% 的人說他們愿意接受減薪去一個與他們價值觀相同的組織工作。可知，多數(shù)的畢業(yè)生都認可工作產(chǎn)生的社會影響對他們而言是重要的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“One reason for the emphasis(強調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems.”強調(diào)改善世界的一個原因可能與大學(xué)文化有關(guān)，大學(xué)文化鼓勵學(xué)生將他們的學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實世界的問題聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates”除此之外，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女生比男生更有可能把社會影響放在第一位；以及“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”以前的一項研究結(jié)果顯示，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)專業(yè)女學(xué)生所占的比例更有可能說她們進入這些領(lǐng)域是為了有所作為，可以推斷出兩項調(diào)查的結(jié)果是一致的。 education has on their children.（3）What can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? Students Are Concerned about Society People39。 The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 perc