【正文】 e. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.”把謠言比作樹，新謠言的出現填補了最初謠言留下的空白。故選D。根據第四段中的“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.”可知每個接收者同時又是信息潛在的發(fā)送者。這是在說謠言的危害，像病毒一樣容易傳播。 （5）考查推理判斷。故選C。6．閱讀理解 Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and longterm health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics. The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. It follows, then, that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance. The answer is not to suffer in silence. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.（1）In the first experiment, the students who wrote about painful events ________. to suffer psychological problems sharing their inner thought and feelings less likely to seek treatment for sickness39。許多專家認為將與令人不安的事件有關的思想和情感表達出來是十分重要的。所以從長遠來看，不要默默忍受，說出來或者寫出來將有助于身體對抗疾病。根據第二段中的“In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.”可知，在隨后的幾個月里，那些選擇在寫作中表達自己內心想法和感受的學生，比那些寫過日常話題的人更少去看病。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知，白細胞是用來對抗細菌和病毒的，因此these invaders 指的就是細菌和病毒這些“入侵者”。 （4）考查主旨大意。然后通過兩個實驗證明，將內心的感受通過說或者寫的方式表達出來從長遠看會有助于身體對抗疾病。選A。7．閱讀理解 s just over 1% of the population — an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there39。s no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. s and KFC have announced meatfree chicken nuggets (雞塊) to e in the future. s. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it39。It39。But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn39。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。 （1）考查段落大意。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對健康有好處。 （3）考查推理判斷。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。”可推測，Azmina Govindji認為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因為它們仍然用來油炸，含有大量脂肪和鹽。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。8．閱讀理解 Russia39。s Eve, Russians have the world39。s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives. late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on threeday weekends. The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. British people stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, pared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup. in some of these nations, it39。s the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明顯改變)in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?（1）What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep? don39。t sleep much on weekends. get less sleep on public holidays. sleep longer than people elsewhere.（2）The underlined word deprivation in the last paragraph but one means_______. （3）Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns? want to get more sleep. have trouble falling asleep. are involved in a sleep research. want to go to bed on regular hours.（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph? is important to study our sleep patterns. people really know the importance of sleep. does harm to people39。從收集到的數據來看，體育賽事、時間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。 （1）考查推理判斷。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。可知，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。 （2）考查詞義猜測?？赏浦猻tayed up a halfhour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss關系。 （3）考查推理判斷。 in some of these nations, it39。選擇跟蹤自己睡眠的人可能會試圖比普通人睡得更多。故選A。根據最后一段中的“Even if that39。如果我們當中最有健康意識的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動，那么我們其余的人會失去多少睡眠呢？可推斷出，很少有人意識到睡眠的重要性，故選B。9．閱讀理解 t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known f