【正文】 and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China39。 Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2 and 3D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall. The technology（技術(shù)） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.s mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the new online photomap of China.C.To tell how popular the new online photomap is in China.（2）According to the Bureau, Map World_______. A.will need another two years to pleteC.begins with the Great Wall（3）What disadvantages does Map World have, pared with Google Earth? A.B.Its machines are less high technology.It only has black and white images.（4）What is the passage probably taken from? A.B.C.D.國家測繪局局長徐德明表示：通過這項免費的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。根據(jù)there39。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。故選A。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報紙上，故選D。8．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會認(rèn)同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認(rèn)知感對人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認(rèn)同感會讓人改變觀點。 （3）詞意猜測題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍?dāng)我們在跟從別人之前要再三考慮。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。 I39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. , which is Joan39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。Eric163. ComB.Bethyahoo. D.In one day.In two days.In a week.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To ask for advice.C.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符號）. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹懶） and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very mon, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have bee popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《瘋狂動物城》）. Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they39。 It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to e.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.B.C.D.The Unicode Consortium.B.A country.D.In 2014.In 2015.In 2016.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT people with different skin tonesB.some interesting animalsD.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.160