【正文】 s were made with the help of it.Gunpowder China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.PrintingpassB.gunpowderD.finding directionsB.carving charactersD.Tang DynastyB.Han DynastyD.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the firstgrade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. s turn to read. He sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out Bud the Sub. It sounded more like Baw Daw Saw when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet （字母）. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader. I showed his certificate and a book. t put that book down. That39。s ever owned. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I39。 At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent. （1）The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny39。 . A.B.C.D.he tried to do betterB.he was above the level of gradeD. . A.turning back to cry loudlyC.trying hold not to show the feeling（4）The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted tohelp more children bee successfulB.teach children in the school as a teacherD. . A.t cared in some schools.B.Most children like to read if they have good books.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。這聽起來更像是“baw daw saw ”,因為他在字母表上有困難，可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題 ，故選C。根據(jù) I finally decided on The Most Progressive Reader 我最終決定了最進(jìn)步的讀者，可知作者在學(xué)年結(jié)束時表揚了羅尼，因為他試圖做得更好，故選A。根據(jù)fight，打架，back，反面，根據(jù)tears眼淚，可知此處表示忍住眼淚， 下劃線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺 ， 故選D。根據(jù) I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent 我知道我應(yīng)該做一個作家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀 ，可知， 這位作家被深深地感動了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功 ， 故選A。根據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀書識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度深深地打動，根據(jù) At that moment, I knew I should do what an author（作家） had donecare children and make them excellent ， 可知， 應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí) ，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new cleanup activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分類）, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.RubbishC.Water pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.5, 200C.300（3）The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.making betterC.taking away（4）The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A.help people to know about QomolangmaC.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（5）What kind of writing is this? A.News.C.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。根據(jù) At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測題。removing （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀理解 t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。t need a close talk but a friend.s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.t believe it was the same person.s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. . A.camperC.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Twice.C.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ ①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy39。①②③④②③①④③①②④④③②①（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。thankfulhelpfulfaithfulharmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點自信是多么容易。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3