【正文】 ted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and puters，but the majority were television screens. So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study39。s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sit gives coworkers and friends fun things to talk about.”Because the show they watched is not the latest.Because they may be laughed at by coworkers or friends.C.t want others to know what they watched.Because there39。The most popular media source is the internet.18yearolds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C.D.fortableB.excitedD.what the effects of watching TV are.B.there are some interesting facts of watching TV.people lie about how much television they watch.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者分析了人們瞞報(bào)看電視的時(shí)間的原因。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“There39。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(3)考查推理判斷。s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. ”可知看太多電視，被認(rèn)為不光彩，由此推知當(dāng)一個(gè)人被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)成天看電視的人，他會(huì)感覺很羞恥，故選B。根據(jù)全文的主題句“A recent study shows that people aren39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。 Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。 Tu39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches,She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Tu39。Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D.A scientific reportB.A news reportA medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。（2）考查推理判斷。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition故選D?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。故選C。8．閱讀理解 Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. How can I use a treadmill outdoors? He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour. The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.B.create a treadmill on wheelsanswer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.B.who Lopifit is intended forD.Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B.It was hard for the pany to design Lopifit.D.Positively.Variously.Angrily.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。由第二段Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question可知，這一段主要講了“走路自行車”是如何被發(fā)明的，選A。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應(yīng)求，選D。由最后一段But despite having a very loyal fan base of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實(shí)的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對(duì)于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。→尋讀法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。9．閱讀理解 16