【正文】 ut for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.（4）Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。于此同時(shí)，也有人認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對(duì)健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對(duì)健康有好處。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會(huì)的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設(shè)”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼?，仍然有許多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽?！笨赏茰y(cè)，Azmina Govindji認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)匀挥脕碛驼?，含有大量脂肪和鹽。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不會(huì)比普通快餐更營養(yǎng)，但對(duì)于很多人來說，在整個(gè)過程中沒有動(dòng)物受苦是一大好處，可知，很多人選擇素食快餐是因?yàn)闆]有動(dòng)物的痛苦在里面，故推測(cè)他們是出于對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛而選擇素食快餐的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. Russia39。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holidays. On New Year39。s Eve, Russians have the world39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women39。s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives. Similarly, Americans39。 late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on threeday weekends. Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final. The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. British people stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, pared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup. It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。 in some of these nations, it39。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that39。s the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明顯改變)in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?（1）What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep? don39。t fall asleep until very late. don39。t sleep much on weekends. get less sleep on public holidays. sleep longer than people elsewhere.（2）The underlined word deprivation in the last paragraph but one means_______. （3）Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns? want to get more sleep. have trouble falling asleep. are involved in a sleep research. want to go to bed on regular hours.（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph? is important to study our sleep patterns. people really know the importance of sleep. does harm to people39。s health. people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看，體育賽事、時(shí)間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Russia39。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year39。s Eve, Russians have the world39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間，大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺?？芍?，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. Brits stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接著講述世界杯期間，英國人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)又比平常早起，可知由于世界杯賽時(shí)很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知stayed up a halfhour later to watch it,… woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss關(guān)系。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…. not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。 in some of these nations, it39。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”不是每個(gè)人都有記錄睡眠模式的工具；在這些國家中，可能只有最富有的人才會(huì)這樣做。選擇跟蹤自己睡眠的人可能會(huì)試圖比普通人睡得更多。可知，一些富人使用工具來記錄他們的睡眠模式就是為了比一般人睡的多點(diǎn)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even if that39。s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。如果我們當(dāng)中最有健康意識(shí)的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動(dòng)，那么我們其余的人會(huì)失去多少睡眠呢？可推斷出，很少有人意識(shí)到睡眠的重要性，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Speaking of childrenwhat child doesn39。t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known