【正文】 ice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會(huì)說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。推斷有些人說不好，是因?yàn)樵谡f這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習(xí)說這門語言，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.“好的記憶力是會(huì)很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則是不夠的；以及第三段中的”If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. “如果我們對于記點(diǎn)語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語言。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。所以選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.“練習(xí)非常重要。我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Bostonmonth found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their twoyear course were told that they would be subjects. The new practical addition to HBS39。s curriculum is known as FIELD that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that If it works, the FIELD method could bee an equal partner to the case method. What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first year has three elements. First, teambuilding exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engaged in a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback. Second, students will be sent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part of the course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of ＄3,000 each, to launch a small pany. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not e cheap, adding 510% to the course39。s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works.（1）Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? promote an antibacterial cleanser. earn some money. prepare to help a firm to launch a product. make a study about soap.（2）According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback have to set up a small pany and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks get more funding if his/her pany is considered to be most successful by the fellow students be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country（3）What39。s the best title for the text? New Course. of Learning. Business in Practice. a New Business.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的一個(gè)新方案，即讓學(xué)生通過實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.”可知，這些學(xué)生并不在打臨時(shí)工賺取啤酒錢，他們在幫助一家巴西公司發(fā)布一款抗病菌潔面乳做準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知，學(xué)生們詢問年輕的媽媽們是為了推廣一款抗病菌潔面乳。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding.”可知，按照同學(xué)投票，最成功的公司將給予更豐厚的資金。由此可知，根據(jù)第一年的課程計(jì)劃，如果同學(xué)們認(rèn)為他/她的公司是最成功的，他/她的公司將獲得更多的資金。故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，哈佛商學(xué)院改良其商業(yè)課程，讓學(xué)生實(shí)地工作，走出教室，與人交談并且還給出三個(gè)具體的要素。就是讓學(xué)生把學(xué)到的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 About two months ago, Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time. It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep, said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province. Before the insomnia developed, Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders, such as taking a long time to fall asleep. He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia. In addition to feeling tired during the day, Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia, such as an unexplained stomach ache. I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day, said the 40yearold, who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment. I may be ruined if this situation continues. In an attempt to overe his problem, Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor, such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times, and taking medication. Sun Hongqiang, director of the Sleep Medicine Center at the hospital, said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years. Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun. Globally, the incidence of sleep disorders is rising, he said. In China, about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders, while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia. It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders, but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word insomnia? unable to sleep. up late. sleep quality. a long time to fall asleep.（2）What39。s Xing39。s occupation? doctor. bank employee. student from Peking University. physician.（3）What can be inferred from Sun Hon