【正文】 e a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren39。t out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.（1）People don39。t accept USDA39。s advice because____. advice is relatively new seems more trustworthy clean the turkey before cooking it can kill most germs and no one eats raw food（2）What can be concluded from Paragraph 4? packages carry germs. and surfaces are easy to get E. coli. from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not. methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.（3）Which way may help to cook a turkey safely? off the turkey before it is heated. the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator. hands and packages before taking out the turkey. a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.（4）From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? ....【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，食品專家說清洗可能會在廚房水槽或附近的食物中傳播火雞身上的細菌，但美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的研究強調(diào)無論是否被清洗，火雞身上的細菌都會傳播，同時指出用溫度計檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn39。t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”查普曼說，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建議相對較新，但可能還沒有流行起來，因為這違背了人們普遍認為的“清洗可以使東西干凈”的觀念，可知，人們不接受美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的建議是因為清洗似乎更值得信賴，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.”在那些清洗生雞肉的人中，約四分之一的人最終將細菌傳播到生菜上，但即使是一些沒有清洗雞肉的人，生菜上也有細菌，火雞身上的細菌還有其他生存的機會：融化和烹飪，可知，不管火雞是否被清洗，它身上的細菌都會傳播，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”為了確保一只家禽被徹底煮熟，他們說要用溫度計檢查它最深和最厚的部分是否達到165度，可知，用溫度計檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了食品專家說清洗可能會在廚房水槽或附近的食物中傳播火雞身上的細菌，但美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的研究強調(diào)無論是否被清洗，火雞身上的細菌都會傳播，同時指出用溫度計檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞，這屬于科學(xué)范疇，因此這篇文章最有可能出自于雜志的科學(xué)版塊，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. I39。ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I don39。t know what to do with him these days, she said. He39。s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn39。t forgotten them. He39。s just decided that he39。s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to e up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I don39。t like your dress。 it39。s ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______. （2）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______ no attention to them too busy to look after them e to hate them helpless to do much about them（3）What is the author39。s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? have no choice but to try to accept it. should be to blame for it. should work more closely with school teachers. are at fault for the change in their children.（4）This text is most probably written by _______. specialist in teenager studies headmaster of a middle school parent with teenage children doctor for mental health problems【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在孩子的教育問題方面，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.”全身趴在沙發(fā)上，當(dāng)我走進來的時候，根本沒打算要關(guān)掉他正在看的開的很大聲的電視，他的問候不過是瞥了我一眼，可知當(dāng)我進來的時候，這個男孩沒有和我打招呼，只是瞥了我一眼。說明他非常沒有禮貌，很粗魯。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Where did we go wrong?’her parents are now very sad.”她的父母非常難過，“我們哪兒錯了?”可知這兩個女孩的父母感覺很無助，不知道自己錯在哪里。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Parents should stop blaming themselves because there39。s not a lot they can do about it.”家長們應(yīng)該停止自責(zé)，因為對于青少年問題，沒有很多他們可以做的，可知關(guān)于孩子的教育問題，父母親不應(yīng)該責(zé)備自己，因為他們也沒有什么可以做的；再根據(jù)“at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.”可知在某些時候，孩子都會變得非常難以理解，作為父母親只能接受現(xiàn)實。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。作者在第一段中提及了有時候父母在教育孩子時無計可施，只能接受現(xiàn)實。接下來列舉了兩個例子，都是關(guān)于兒童教育失敗。可知作者最可能是一個教育方面的專家。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life39。s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, I39。ve won! and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, Well, I tried! which is better than not trying at all. Don39