【正文】 and drove away. There was no time to hug or exchange names I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to . A.visit a museumB.see a friendC.do some researchD.teach in a university（2）The author got into a panic because . A.the station was not availableB.he couldn39。t understand ItalianC.he couldn39。t manage the luggageD.a strong man made him frightened（3）Which of the following can describe the man working in the motor mechanics? A.Wealthy and responsible.B.Generous and warmhearted.C.Courageous and calm.D.Determined and strict.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Good scenery is on the road.B.One good turn deserves another.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來(lái)溫暖。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy.”可知1988年，作者去意大利中部看望一位朋友，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I arrived at the station and attempted to locate the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do.”當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺(tái)時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到車站因升級(jí)而關(guān)閉了。有那么一會(huì)兒，我的腦子一片空白，不知道該怎么辦?？芍髡呦萑肓丝只?，因?yàn)檐囌静荒苡茫蔬xA。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開車門，示意我上車，然后開了幾分鐘車到下一站。我下了車，卸下行李，然后和他握了握手，表示感謝。他也笑了笑，開車走了。在作者遇到困難的情況下，這位汽車修理工慷慨的幫忙。由此推斷出這位汽車修理工慷慨又熱心，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感動(dòng)，我從未忘記他，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來(lái)溫暖，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the antilittering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (煙頭) from the streets of her home city. Called the Butt Lady by her local munity, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts. I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, Sally Dawly said. I39。m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I39。ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said. Don39。t throw away your butts。 better yet, stop smoking. With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person39。s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local munity even came out to cheer her on as she approached her onemillionbutt milestone. Sally knows her city39。s cigarette butt littering problem won39。t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts. Word of the Butt Lady39。s efforts to keep the streets cigarette buttfree has reached neighboring munities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.（1）Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts? A.To entertain the crowds.B.To monitor the smokers.C.To attract peoples attention.D.To record the number of butts.（2）How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts? A.Excited but upset.B.Shocked and sorry.C.Frightened but content.D.Astonished and desperate.（3）From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly? A.She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.B.She will work in other cities in California in the future.C.She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her munity.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.California39。s Butt Lady.B.Fighting against smoking.C.Californians health problems.D.Smoking problems in California.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，眾所周知，吸煙有害健康，有時(shí)候讓人更加煩惱的是隨處可見的煙頭。在美國(guó)加利福尼亞有這樣一位“煙頭女士”，她利用業(yè)余時(shí)間撿拾煙頭，并在最近撿到了第100萬(wàn)個(gè)煙頭！ （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“To