【正文】 60。 The Duffs39。 struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto. Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building reallife skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a. m. to 2 p. m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list. But this approach is costly: approximately $650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundationa charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014, the foundation has helped 100 people. Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded ＄170, 000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale, too.（1）Why did Duffy think they were fortunate? A.They had enough money to travel abroad.B.They could afford the medical resources.C.They happened to find a right hospital.D.They met very experienced doctors.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B.Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.C.A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.D.In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.（3）Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation? A.Poor ones who suffer from the disease.B.Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.C.Ones who are facing death.D.old ones who are poor.（4）What do we know from Duffy39。s words in the last paragraph? A.Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.B.Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.C.She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.D.Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對加拿大夫婦為了幫助有厭食癥和貪食癥的病人而創(chuàng)立了私人診所以及為幫助貧窮病患者而設(shè)立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。體現(xiàn)了人們要相互關(guān)懷互相幫助的人文思想。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的We were lucky. We could pay for everything.可知，他們支付得起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，因此感到很幸運(yùn)，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But many can39。t. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600, 000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won39。t admit patients until they39。re in lifethreatening condition.”可知，但是很多人都支付不起這筆費(fèi)用，很多人患有飲食問題，住院部只會收納那些有生命危險的病人，而私人診所的費(fèi)用卻很高昂，可知很多人不能享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的…a charity that provides aid to patients who can39。t afford treatment…以及Candidates are assessed by two mittees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need。滿足兩個條件就可以獲得WaterStone Foundation的贊助：付不起款的，并且病狀嚴(yán)重者，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的…but it39。s important to help out on a broader scale…意思是在更大范圍內(nèi)給這樣的病人提供幫助是重要的。言外之意就是公立醫(yī)院應(yīng)該更多的幫助這類病人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather39。s ships. Today Fabien follows in his family39。s footsteps to protect the planet39。s endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies. Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 20002002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 20032006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures. For the next four years (20062010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物種) and environments. In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion fish worldwide. From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath. Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.（1）What is Not Fabien39。s job? A.Ocean explorerB.Documentary filmmakerC.EnvironmentalistD.Media manager（2）How is Paragraph 2 developed? A.By providing facts.B.By offering analyses.C.By making parisons.D.By drawing conclusions.（3）We can learn from the text that ________. A.Fabien39。s Plant A Fish project has already achieved its final goalB.Fabien39。s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC.Fabien39。s TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD.It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own（4）In which part of a website can we read the text? A.Modern Technology.B.Space Exploration.C.Outstanding Figures.D.Fantastic Wildlife.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了Fabien Cousteau研究鯊魚而出名，他要保護(hù)海洋瀕臨滅絕的動物，在海洋里進(jìn)行探險研究。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)打