【正文】 hreatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth. To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30minutelong flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who e from as far as a 15hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities. He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. It39。s a disaster, he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story.（1）Why does Birdman always fly to the sky on his aircraft? observe geese along their migration routes. follow geese through safe migration paths. take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft. guide geese fly safely during the migration.（2）What do we know about Birdman? is a nature lover. is a bird watcher. is a volunteer pilot. is a bird hunter.（3）What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for? the use of agricultural chemicals. serious damage caused by chemicals. his experiences with flying birds. the beautiful views of birds and cities.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly. Finds Birds Disappearing. Helps Flocks Safely Migrate. Protects Birds From Hunters.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Christian Moullec通過駕駛他的輕型飛行器來指導小白額雁安全遷徙，他還帶領(lǐng)游客們一起體驗這種飛行來增強人們保護鳥類的意識。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段but to guide flocks (鳥群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths可知Birdman是用他的飛行器指導小白額雁安全遷徙，故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。通過文章可知Birdman不僅指導小白額雁安全遷徙還認為農(nóng)藥的使用對野生鳥類造成傷害，可以看出他是一個熱愛自然的人，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe。可知他拍照是為了展示這些照片反映的問題，也就是農(nóng)藥的使用加速了鳥類的數(shù)量減少，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知Molluec駕駛輕型飛行器是為了幫助小白額雁沿著安全的路程遷徙，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，尋找主題句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him. After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without promise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment. For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer39。s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Anne39。s divorce to bee final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale. Fleming39。s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham. Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short nonfiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the Flemingflair ensured exciting reading. He wrote the Atticus column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes (指責). Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Fleming39。s longterm fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often. Ian Fleming39。s full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butterrich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Fleming39。s health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Fleming39。s depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Fleming39。s door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life. Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.（1）According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper ________. A.and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaB.because he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterC.so that he wouldn39。t have to look for employment elsewhereD.on condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year（2）What led Fleming follow the path of writing? A.His dream to be a writer.B.The pressure from a woman.C.His potential for literature.D.His state of health.（3）When he began writing, Fleming never expected that ____