【正文】 ar bears are smaller, pared with historical records.Why some species bee smaller.Species are being smaller as climate gets warmer.（2）The underlined word trumped m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A.equaled（3）Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________. A.increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller（4）What does the author feel about the climate change? A.（2）考查詞義猜測。（4）考查推理判斷。 Starting Cycling Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Near large roundabouts.C.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 amp。Children and teenagers.C.(2)考查推理判斷?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today39。B.To promote works of art for modern culture.B. ‘century cameras’— cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.”可知，在2117年“一架百年前生產(chǎn)的照相機(jī)將會展出”是不會發(fā)生的。故選D。His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Why not? She insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places.t matter, she continued with absolute determination.s car.ll meet then?（1）What problem did the author39。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。8．閱讀理解 主要介紹安德魯 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with puters and experience loss.”可知，專家們說，如果科技成功地創(chuàng)造出高情商的數(shù)字人類，它可能會永遠(yuǎn)改變?nèi)祟惻c電腦交互的方式，以及處理失去親人創(chuàng)傷的方式，即目前的數(shù)字人類還無法擁有高情商，還是不夠完美的，因此數(shù)字人技術(shù)還有很長的路要走。Kaplan同意變成數(shù)字人，可知，卡普蘭同意變成數(shù)字人是為了能更長時間的分享自己的這些故事。根據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)安德魯s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.s first digital humans.Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee AndyBot a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years故選B?？芍?，給作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。根據(jù)第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解釋道，我們周末來島上度假沒有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時遇到的問題是，他們沒有一輛車。s no doubt where we39。But it wasn39。 d like suggestions.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today39。(1)考查推理判斷。C.B.s attitude toward works of art? A.ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.（1）According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117? A.因此推斷本文是寫給騎自行車愛好者的。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級和二級課程。They let users experience the busiest road in London. We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment. Lessons根據(jù)第四段中的“Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.”可知大量使用的能源導(dǎo)致物種體型變小。根據(jù)第一段中的“We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide”可知科學(xué)家原來以為二氧化碳的增加會導(dǎo)致物種變大，但是氣候的變化讓物種反而變小。gained【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考準(zhǔn)確在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)How to Get to Holker部分中By car里的“Approximate travel times”面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。 Market.￡. Cardens? A.20 minutes. Holker Garden Festival 30th May GardensGardensAdults:163。 Wele to Holker Hall amp。 （3）考查推理判斷。It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了音樂人Louis Armstrong學(xué)習(xí)音樂的過程。Because he wanted to get married in New York.B.Buddy Bolden. Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson39。 While at the Waif39。 When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and bining it with trumpeter (小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually bee today39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.”可知研究表明外賣飯盒比超市買食物會耗費(fèi)更多的能源；以及“But if the packaging can be reused，if it39。第三段主要講述量身定制餐會降低浪費(fèi)。s the author39。A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrownaway food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.t overbuy and have less food waste. They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.s glass bottles, like i