【正文】 理判斷。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Children and teenagers.C.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 amp。B.Near large roundabouts.C.Off road. Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis. Cost is ￡30 per hour. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 amp。 Starting Cycling【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。（4）考查推理判斷。選C。（2）考查詞義猜測。Shameful【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了氣候變暖導(dǎo)致許多生物個體變小這一現(xiàn)象，氣候變化已對浮游生物產(chǎn)生了有害影響，人類需要盡快采取措施。increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller（4）What does the author feel about the climate change? A.all the animals on the earth have bee smallerC.equaled（3）Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________. A.Species are being smaller as climate gets warmer.（2）The underlined word trumped m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A.s history?C.Why some species bee smaller.s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.t immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, pared with historical records. The change is big in coldblooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing. We do not yet know the mechanisms(機(jī)制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers said. Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can39。根據(jù)Winter Market部分中的“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.”可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去Winter Market。根據(jù)Admission Charges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall amp。 Garden 旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動等?！?（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.C.D.45 minutes. National Garden Day 28th August Producers: Market 13th AprilGroups163。 airports. By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號手兼樂隊指揮King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。根據(jù)第一段中的to create what would eventually bee today39。It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver39。Lil Hardin.D.B.To play dance music.s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would e to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.作者對飯盒的使用是客觀的態(tài)度。故選A?？芍xB。故選D。家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費(fèi)，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保。s singleuse and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused, if it39。Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper, they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much singleuse packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption, they won39。Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than twothirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. Tailormade meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹飪原料)for chosen recipes, meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the However, study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it39。s attitude to meal kits? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，套餐可以減少食物浪費(fèi)，但包裝是個問題?？梢缘弥衫玫陌b對環(huán)保有益。根據(jù)“They finetune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. ”人們可以根據(jù)將要吃多少來調(diào)整食物數(shù)量。 frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.”可知餐盒可以減少對交通排放，運(yùn)送卡車可以一次給小區(qū)很多人送餐飯，減少交通排放。s glas