【正文】 hip that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.（1）What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph? A.To work with Buddy Bolden.C.To play a jazz instrument well.（2）Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time? A.B.C.D.s band? A.Because the man forced him to leave the band.C.Because his talent could not develop pletely.（4）What39。It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B.It introduces the development of jazz.D. （1）考查代詞指代。s “...to create what would eventually bee today39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據倒數第二段中的“ Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpetchair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.”可推斷出Louis Armstrong離開King Oliver樂隊的原因是因為他的才能不能得到完全發(fā)展，故選D。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選B。3．閱讀理解 Gardens How to Get to Holker By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities amp。 Opening Times Admission ChargesHall amp。163。9163。 Special Events Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.25 minutes.C.90 minutes.（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall amp?！?B.￡.D.Producers39。B.National Garden Day.Winter Market.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了去Holker Hallamp。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。 Gardens 需要支付9英鎊。（3）考查細節(jié)理題。故選D。4．閱讀理解 45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.t yet quantify. Warmblooded animals aren39。 This is not the first time this has happened in Earth39。 The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.（1）What does the text mainly talk about? A.How climate changes in Earth39。Climate change has many negative effects.D.strengthenedB.beatenD.they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smallerB.climate change has more negative effects on warmblooded animalsD.DisappointedB.WorriedD.（1）考查主旨大意。故選D。根據第一段中的“We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” 可知科學家原來以為二氧化碳的增加會導致物種變大，但是氣候的變化讓物種變小。故“beat”與該詞同義。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據最后一段中的“The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.”可知作者擔心現代氣候變化的速度太快導致有機體無法迅速做出回應。故選C。5．閱讀理解 We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully. All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country. 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。 Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multilane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a plete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect! Guided Ride Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you. Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed. 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas. 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out? A.B.On busy local roads.D.They check your cycle and equipment every week.They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C.D. 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for? A.B.Travelers in London.Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一項學習騎自行車的課程，包括課程內容，技術指導以及費用等。根據Lessons部分中的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。故選A。根據Guided Ride部分中的“We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:”以及下文“We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。故選D。根據第一段中的“We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully”可知，這門課程提供兩項服務，給人們信心和在規(guī)劃的路線里安全騎車的保證。故選A。6．閱讀理解 “century cameras”— cameras with a 100yearlong exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.s shortterm t