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(英語)高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-在線瀏覽

2025-03-29 22:56本頁面
  

【正文】 ut only if those people aren39。 Researchers showed toddlers (aged 21 to 31 months) a scene where two puppets (木偶) approached one another from opposite sides of a stage and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status—even before age three. In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my fouryearold thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I39。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。t hurtful toward others.”可知,我們更傾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.”可知,孩子們會走向被撞倒的人,而由于孩子太小,甚至可能是人類與生俱來的偏好。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.”可知,孩子欣賞那些在做好事的同時表現(xiàn)出色的人。故選C。3.犇犇閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.(1)What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.We39。B.re negative.We39。D.re kind.(4)What39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.DisapprovingC.Uncaring【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,在手術(shù)室里,醫(yī)生和護士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩,只露出眼睛和眉毛,這讓周圍的人認不出他們,導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會。 (1)考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位,由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 (2)考查推理判斷。Theatre Cap Challenge39。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。 (3)考查詞義猜測。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng),而要達到這個目的,首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類,是有人情味的。故選D。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。故選A。4.犇犇閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. quality of life and wellbeing. financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. The families featured in the study were middleclass and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a family project. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.(1)What is the finding of the previous research? A.The parents were looking forward to their children39。The parents39。Boomerang children never did any housework.(2)The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.defeatC.allow(3)What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A.They are glad that they could e back.C.They are proud to be independent from the family.(4)What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.(5)What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon? A.Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.C.There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),“回巢族”子女在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的,他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系,并增進兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。父母和孩子對于獨立的緊張情緒會導(dǎo)致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39??芍?,以往的研究顯示,返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感比之前更差,故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。即可推理劃線部分單詞trigger意為“導(dǎo)致,致使”,與cause意義一致。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。 financial and emotional support.”參與這項研究的年輕人對于搬回家“比預(yù)期的更積極”——他們的羞愧感減少了,因為他們的許多朋友都處于同樣的處境,而且他們承認父母在經(jīng)濟和情感上的支持是有好處的。 (4)考查推理判斷。由此推斷出,孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作,故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘However’, the study says, ‘daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimen
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